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Entry  05 Nov 2024, Jack Carlton, Forum, How to properly write a client listens for events on a given buffer? data_pipeline_(2).cxxMidasConnector.cppmain.cpp
    Reply  05 Nov 2024, Maia Henriksson-Ward, Forum, How to properly write a client listens for events on a given buffer? 
Message ID: 2885     Entry time: 05 Nov 2024     Reply to this: 2886
Author: Jack Carlton 
Topic: Forum 
Subject: How to properly write a client listens for events on a given buffer? 
If there's some template for writing a client to access event data, that would be 
very useful (and you can probably just ignore the context I gave below in that 
case).


Some context:

Quite a while ago, I wrote the attached "data pipeline" client whose job was to 
listen for events, copy their data, and pipe them to a python script. I believe I 
just stole bits and pieces from mdump.cxx to accomplish this. Later I wrote the 
attached wrapper class "MidasConnector.cpp" and a main.cpp to generalize
data_pipeline.cxx a bit. There were a lot of iterations to the code where I had the 
below problems; so don't take the logic in the attached code as the exact code that 
caused the issues below.

However, I'm unable to resolve a couple issues:

1. If a timeout is set, everything will work until that timeout is reached. Then 
regardless of what kind of logic I tried to implement (retry receiving event, 
disconnect and reconnect client, etc.) the client would refuse to receive more data.

2. When I ctrl-C main, it hangs; this is expected because it's stuck in a while 
loop. But because I can't set a timeout I have to ctrl-C twice; this would 
occasionally corrupt the ODB which was not ideal. I was able to get around this with 
some impractical solution involving ncurses I believe.


Thanks,
Jack
Attachment 1: data_pipeline_(2).cxx  3 kB  | Show | Hide all | Show all
Attachment 2: MidasConnector.cpp  3 kB  | Hide | Hide all | Show all
#include "MidasConnector.h"

MidasConnector::MidasConnector(const char* clientName) {
    // Initialize client name
    strncpy(client_name_, clientName, NAME_LENGTH);

    // Get host name and experiment name from environment
    cm_get_environment(host_name_, sizeof(host_name_), experiment_name_, sizeof(experiment_name_));

    // Initialize other private variables if needed
    event_id = EVENTID_ALL;  // Initialize with default value
    trigger_mask = TRIGGER_ALL;  // Initialize with default value
    sampling_type = GET_ALL;  // Initialize with default value (renamed from get_flags)
    buffer_size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;  // Initialize with default value
    timeout_millis = BM_WAIT;
    strncpy(buffer_name, EVENT_BUFFER_NAME, sizeof(buffer_name));  // Initialize with default value
}

// Getters for the private variables
short MidasConnector::getEventId() const {
    return event_id;
}

short MidasConnector::getTriggerMask() const {
    return trigger_mask;
}

int MidasConnector::getSamplingType() const {
    return sampling_type;  
}

int MidasConnector::getBufferSize() const {
    return buffer_size;
}

const char* MidasConnector::getBufferName() const {
    return buffer_name;
}

int MidasConnector::getTimeout() const {
    return timeout_millis;
}

HNDLE MidasConnector::getEventBufferHandle() const {
    return hBufEvent;
}

// Setters for the private variables
void MidasConnector::setEventId(short eventId) {
    event_id = eventId;
}

void MidasConnector::setTriggerMask(short triggerMask) {
    trigger_mask = triggerMask;
}

void MidasConnector::setSamplingType(int samplingType) {
    sampling_type = samplingType;  
}

void MidasConnector::setBufferSize(int bufferSize) {
    buffer_size = bufferSize;
}

void MidasConnector::setBufferName(const char* bufferName) {
    strncpy(buffer_name, bufferName, sizeof(buffer_name));
}

void MidasConnector::setTimeout(int timeoutMillis) {
    timeout_millis = timeoutMillis;
}

void MidasConnector::setEventBufferHandle(HNDLE eventBufferHandle) {
    hBufEvent = eventBufferHandle;
}


bool MidasConnector::ConnectToExperiment() {
    // Connect to the experiment
    int status = cm_connect_experiment(host_name_, experiment_name_, client_name_, NULL);
    if (status != CM_SUCCESS) {
        // Handle connection error
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void MidasConnector::DisconnectFromExperiment() {
    // Disconnect from the experiment
    cm_disconnect_experiment();
}

bool MidasConnector::OpenEventBuffer() {
    int status = bm_open_buffer(buffer_name, buffer_size, &hBufEvent);
    if (status != BM_SUCCESS && status != BM_CREATED) {
        cm_msg(MERROR, client_name_, "Cannot open buffer \"%s\", bm_open_buffer() status %d", buffer_name, status);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool MidasConnector::SetCacheSize(int cacheSize) {
    bm_set_cache_size(hBufEvent, cacheSize, 0);
    return true;
}

bool MidasConnector::RequestEvent() {
    int request_id;
    int status = bm_request_event(hBufEvent, event_id, trigger_mask, sampling_type, &request_id, NULL);
    return status == BM_SUCCESS;
}

bool MidasConnector::ReceiveEvent(void* eventBuffer, int& maxEventSize) {
    int status = bm_receive_event(hBufEvent, eventBuffer, &maxEventSize, timeout_millis);
    return status == BM_SUCCESS;
}

Attachment 3: main.cpp  3 kB  | Hide | Hide all | Show all
#include "event_processor/EventProcessor.h"
#include "data_transmitter/DataTransmitter.h"
#include "midas_connector/MidasConnector.h"
#include "json.hpp"
#include <fstream>

INT hBufEvent1;
INT hBufEvent2;

// Function to initialize MIDAS and open an event buffer
bool initializeMidas(MidasConnector& midasConnector, const nlohmann::json& config) {
    // Set the MidasConnector properties based on the config
    midasConnector.setEventId(config["eventId"].get<short>());
    midasConnector.setTriggerMask(config["triggerMask"].get<short>());
    midasConnector.setSamplingType(config["samplingType"].get<int>());
    midasConnector.setBufferSize(config["bufferSize"].get<int>());
    midasConnector.setBufferName(config["bufferName"].get<std::string>().c_str());
    midasConnector.setBufferSize(config["bufferSize"].get<int>());

    // Call the ConnectToExperiment method
    if (!midasConnector.ConnectToExperiment()) {
        return false;
    }

    // Call the OpenEventBuffer method
    if (!midasConnector.OpenEventBuffer()) {
        return false;
    }

    // Set the buffer cache size if requested
    midasConnector.SetCacheSize(config["cacheSize"].get<int>());

    // Place a request for a specific event id
    if (!midasConnector.RequestEvent()) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

int main() {
    // Read configuration from a JSON file
    nlohmann::json config;
    std::ifstream configFile("config.json");
    configFile >> config;
    configFile.close();

    // Initialize MidasConnector and connect to the MIDAS experiment
    MidasConnector midasConnector(config["clientName"].get<std::string>().c_str());
    if (!initializeMidas(midasConnector, config)) {
        printf("Error: Failed to initialize MIDAS.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    // Read the maximum event size from the JSON configuration
    INT max_event_size = config["maxEventSize"].get<int>();

    // Allocate memory for storing event data dynamically
    void* event_data = malloc(max_event_size);

    // Initialize EventProcessor with detector mapping file and verbosity flag
    EventProcessor eventProcessor(config["detectorMappingFile"].get<std::string>(), config["verbose"].get<bool>());

    // Initialize DataTransmitter with the ZeroMQ address
    DataTransmitter dataPublisher(config["zmqAddress"].get<std::string>());

    // Connect to the ZeroMQ server
    if (!dataPublisher.bind()) {
        // Handle connection error
        printf("Error: Failed to bind to port %s.\n", config["zmqAddress"].get<std::string>().c_str());
        return 1;
    } else {
        printf("Connected to the ZeroMQ server.\n");
    }


    // Event processing loop
    while (true) {

        midasConnector.ReceiveEvent(event_data, max_event_size);

        //Prcoess data once we have it
        eventProcessor.processEvent(event_data, max_event_size);

        // Serialize the event data with EventProcessor and store it in serializedData
        std::string serializedData = eventProcessor.getSerializedData();

        // Send the serialized data to the ZeroMQ server with DataTransmitter
        if (!dataPublisher.publish(serializedData)) {
            // Handle send error
            printf("Error: Failed to send serialized data.\n");
        }
    }

    // Cleanup and finalize your application
    midasConnector.DisconnectFromExperiment(); // Disconnect from the MIDAS experiment

    return 0;
}
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