> > 
> > JSON-RPC My implementation follows these internet standards:
> > 
> > // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4627 - JSON RFC
> > // http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification - specification of JSON-RPC 2.0
> > // http://www.simple-is-better.org/json-rpc/transport_http.html
>
> JSON Schema
>
> https://github.com/lbovet/docson
> http://spacetelescope.github.io/understanding-json-schema/
> http://json-schema.org/
> 

Without figuring out how to run docson one can see the JSON-RPC Schema linked from the mhttpd "Help" page
follow link "JSON RPC schema" -> "text format" you will see it pretty printed like this:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Autogenerated schema for all MIDAS JSON-RPC methods
---------------------------------------------------------------------
cm_exist      | calls MIDAS cm_exist() to check if given MIDAS program is running
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | name           | string         | name of the program, corresponding to ODB /Programs/name
              |        | unique?        | bool           | bUnique argument to cm_exist()
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | status         | integer        | return status of cm_exist()
---------------------------------------------------------------------
cm_shutdown   | calls MIDAS cm_shutdown() to stop given MIDAS program
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | name           | string         | name of the program, corresponding to ODB /Programs/name
              |        | unique?        | bool           | bUnique argument to cm_shutdown()
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | status         | integer        | return status of cm_shutdown()
---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_copy       | get copies of given ODB subtrees in the "save" json encoding
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | paths[]        | array of ODB subtree paths, see note on array indices
              |        |                | array of       | string 
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | data[]         | copy of ODB data for each path
              |        |                | array of       | object 
              |        | status[]       | return status of db_copy_json() for each path
              |        |                | array of       | integer
              |        | last_written[] | last_written value of the ODB subtree for each path
              |        |                | array of       | number 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create     | get copies of given ODB subtrees in the "save" json encoding
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | array of ODB paths to be created
              |        | array of       | arguments to db_create() and db_resize()
              |        |                | path           | string  | ODB path
              |        |                | type           | integer | MIDAS TID_xxx type
              |        |                | array_length?  | integer | optional array length, default is 1
              |        |                | string_length? | integer | for TID_STRING, optional string length, default is NAME_LENGTH
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | status[]       | return status of db_create() for each path
              |        |                | array of       | integer
---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_values | get values of ODB data from given subtrees
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | paths[]        | array of ODB subtree paths, see note on array indices
              |        |                | array of       | string 
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | data[]         | values of ODB data for each path, all key names are in lower case, all symlinks are followed
              |        |                | array of       | any    
              |        | status[]       | return status of db_copy_json() for each path
              |        |                | array of       | integer
              |        | last_written[] | last_written value of the ODB subtree for each path
              |        |                | array of       | number 
---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_paste      | write data into ODB
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | paths[]        | array of ODB subtree paths, see note on array indices
              |        |                | array of       | string 
              |        | values[]       | data to be written using db_paste_json()
              |        |                | array of       | any    
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | status[]       | return status of db_paste_json() for each path
              |        |                | array of       | integer
---------------------------------------------------------------------
get_debug     | get current value of mjsonrpc_debug
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | any            | there are no input parameters
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | integer        | current value of mjsonrpc_debug
---------------------------------------------------------------------
get_schema    | Get the MIDAS JSON-RPC schema JSON object
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | any            | there are no input parameters
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | object         | returns the MIDAS JSON-RPC schema JSON object
---------------------------------------------------------------------
null          | RPC method always returns null
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | any            | method parameters are ignored
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | null           | always returns null
---------------------------------------------------------------------
set_debug     | set new value of mjsonrpc_debug
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | integer        | new value of mjsonrpc_debug
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | integer        | new value of mjsonrpc_debug
---------------------------------------------------------------------
start_program | start MIDAS program defined in ODB /Programs/name
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | params | name           | string         | name of the program, corresponding to ODB /Programs/name
              | -----------------------------------------------------
              | result | status         | integer        | return status of ss_system()
---------------------------------------------------------------------
user_example1 | any   
---------------------------------------------------------------------
user_example2 | any   
---------------------------------------------------------------------
user_example3 | any   

Minor Makefile changes:
- add "-m32" gcc flag to force 32-bit compilation on 64-bit Linux.
- do not link ybos.o into lazylogger and mdump.
K.O.

I accidentally discovered a problem with the alarm sounds played by midas.

The javascript code is very simple: var audio=new Audio("alarm.mp3"); audio.play();

In the past, this reliably played a sound.

More recently, I started seeing javascript log messages about "unhandled exception" from audio.play(). (for me, they often
interrupt my javascript debugger sessions, in a very annoying way).

Adding an exception handler to audio.play() was not effective: it turns out, these days, audio.play() returns a Promise
and one must handle the Promise rejection case. (also it turns out that in the rejection handler
one *must* clear audio.src to avoid problems with excessive memory and cpu use).

But why does audio.play() throw a rejected promise?!?

This is the error message provided: "play() failed because the user didn't interact with the document first. https://goo.gl/xX8pDD"
name: "NotAllowedError".

The link takes us to https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/09/autoplay-policy-changes. This web page seems to explain
everything neatly, but most of the information turns out to be wrong and unhelpful:

a) "Muted autoplay is always allowed" - wrong - I see audio.play() rejection from muted tabs
b) "User has interacted with the domain (click, tap, etc.)." - wrong - I see rejection in the javascript debugger even as I debug the web page
c) "user's Media Engagement Index threshold has been crossed" - broken - playback count and MEI is always 0 (zero) for midas - per chrome://media-engagement/
d) "user has added the site to their home screen on mobile or installed the PWA on desktop" - what ?!?
e) chrome://flags/#autoplay-policy does not exist (was removed)

There may be a way to start google-chrome with special flags to globally enable autoplay, but it seems
to be aimed at "kiosk" type applications, not for general use browsers:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57455849/chrome-autoplay-policy-chrome-76

The bottom line:

there is no way to ensure that the alarm sound will always play

K.O.

P.S. I am tracking this problem here:
https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas/issues/191/exception-on-audioplay

The document

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_278v_plodvgtXSgnEJ0yjZJLg14Ogf-ekAFNymAJoU/edit

says that the "... playback must be at lest 7 seconds long" to signal significant playback.

I attached a modified alarm sound file with 3 seconds of sound followed by 5 seconds of silence. Try that one and let me know if this changes anything. If successful, I can modify the 
other sound files as well.

Stefan

I want to report a bug in the ROOT build process that might be relevant to the midas implementation. I had an annoying failure to build root 6.18 (current pro version) with a misleading error message about a fault in the root code. It turned out this was a cmake problem, and the error was from my cmake version being older than 3.14, which is quite recent. Took a bit of searching to find this.

I recommend when the cmake version is distributed that the instructions include the required cmake version. Developers are generally working well ahead of what is available in the older OS's.

Each CMakeLists.txt should specify which version of CMake it requires. The MIDAS CMakeLists.txt requires CMake 3.1 or later. 
We deliberately stayed away from fancy cutting edge CMake features in order to make midas easier to compile. On top of that,
midas is a much simpler package compared to root, so things are not so complicated.

Stefan

> Each CMakeLists.txt should specify which version of CMake it requires. The MIDAS CMakeLists.txt requires CMake 3.1 or later. 
> We deliberately stayed away from fancy cutting edge CMake features in order to make midas easier to compile. On top of that,
> midas is a much simpler package compared to root, so things are not so complicated.

The oldest cmake I actually used is 3.6.1 (on SL6), so I do not know if cmake versions between 3.1 and 3.6 actually work for us. Perhaps we should set 
the CMakefile requirement to 3.6.1 to match the oldest version we know works. If somebody has an older cmake, they have a choice of updating it or 
trying it as as and reporting success/failure to the midas forum here.

K.O.

I just tried CMake 3.1.0 and it worked with midas. So I believe all versions between 3.1.0 and 3.6.1 are ok.

Actually playing around with different versions I realized that 3.0.0 is also ok, so I changed the requirement of midas down to 3.0

Stefan

I reworked the midas cmake files:
- install via CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX should work correctly now:
- installed are bin, lib and include - everything needed to build against the midas library
- if built without CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX, a special mode "MIDAS_NO_INSTALL_INCLUDE_FILES" is activated, and the include path 
contains all the subdirectories need for compilation
- -I$MIDASSYS/include and -L$MIDASSYS/lib -lmidas work in both cases
- to "use" midas, I recommend: include($ENV{MIDASSYS}/lib/midas-targets.cmake)
- config files generated for find_package(midas) now have correct information (a manually constructed subset of information 
automatically exported by cmake's install(export))
- people who want to use "find_package(midas)" will have to contribute documentation on how to use it (explain the magic used to 
find the "right midas" in /usr/local/midas or in /midas or in ~/packages/midas or in ~/pacjages/new-midas) and contribute an 
example superproject that shows how to use it and that can be run from the bitpucket automatic build. (features that are not part 
of the automatic build we cannot insure against breakage).

On my side, here is an example of using include($ENV{MIDASSYS}/lib/midas-targets.cmake). I posted this before, it is used in 
midas/examples/experiment and I will ask ben to include it into the midas wiki documentation.

Below is the complete cmake file for building the alpha-g event bnuilder and main control frontend. When presented like this, I 
have to agree that cmake does provide positive value to the user. (the jury is still out whether it balances out against the 
negative value in the extra work to "just support find_package(midas) already!").

#
# CMakeLists.txt for alpha-g frontends
#

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
project(agdaq_frontends)

include($ENV{MIDASSYS}/lib/midas-targets.cmake)

add_compile_options("-O2")
add_compile_options("-g")
#add_compile_options("-std=c++11")
add_compile_options(-Wall -Wformat=2 -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wuninitialized -Wno-unused-function)
add_compile_options("-DTMFE_REV0")
add_compile_options("-DOS_LINUX")

add_executable(feevb feevb.cxx TsSync.cxx)
target_link_libraries(feevb midas)

add_executable(fectrl fectrl.cxx GrifComm.cxx EsperComm.cxx JsonTo.cxx KOtcp.cxx $ENV{MIDASSYS}/src/tmfe_rev0.cxx)
target_link_libraries(fectrl midas)

#end

Around Wednesday Noon, there was a power outage at triumf (loss of ups power in the triumf 
computing center) and after rebooting ladd00, https/ssl access stopped working with a complaint 
about mismatching server name and ssl certificate name. This configuration used to work, so one of the 
system updated must have broke it. This problem is now fixed and access to midas elog is restored. 
K.O.

the midas forum elog is updated to latest version from Stefan - ELOG V3.1.1-b4d2a37 built from git sources. K.O.

Per changes at TRIUMF, the MIDAS forum mail relay was changed from trmail.triumf.ca to 
smtp.triumf.ca. K.O.

The midas forum software (elogd) was updated to latest version and moved from our old server 
(ladd00.triumf.ca) to our new server (daq00.triumf.ca).

The following URLs should work:

https://daq00.triumf.ca/elog-midas/Midas/ (new URL)
https://midas.triumf.ca/elog/Midas/ (old URL, redirects to daq00)
https://midas.triumf.ca/forum (link from midas wiki)

The configuration on the old server ladd00.triumf.ca is quite tangled between
several virtual hosts and several DNS CNAMEs. I think I got all the redirects
correct and all old URLs and links in old emails & etc still work.

If you see something wrong, please reply to this message here or email me directly.

K.O.

I try to do make in zlib folder and got  this
cc -O -o example example.o -L. -lz
/usr/bin/ld: errno: TLS definition in /lib/libc.so.6 section .tbss mismatches
non-TLS reference in ./libz.a(gzio.o)
/lib/libc.so.6: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [example] Error 1

Do I miss any package to be installed?
Thanks in advance,
Xelap

My TPC events are fairly large: 18 FEC cards * 128 channels per card * 2 Kbytes
per channel = about 4 Mbytes. In my
frontend, when I request this event size, MIDAS complaints (in mfe.c) that it is
bigger than MAX_EVENT_SIZE, which
is set to 0.5 Mbytes in midas.h. What is the best way to deal with this? Should
we increase MAX_EVENT_SIZE to
something bigger? Remove the MAX_EVENT_SIZE limitation altogether?
  
For now, I increased the value MAX_EVENT_SIZE & co to (10*1024*1024) and it
seems to work (I also had to bump the
sanity check in bm_open_buffer() from 10E6 to 100E6). With 1/4 of the FEC cards,
the event size is 1 Mbyte at ~6
ev/sec the machine is almost idle, with the biggest CPU user being the event
builder at 10% CPU utilization.

K.O.

> My TPC events are fairly large: 18 FEC cards * 128 channels per card * 2 Kbytes
> per channel = about 4 Mbytes. In my
> frontend, when I request this event size, MIDAS complaints (in mfe.c) that it is
> bigger than MAX_EVENT_SIZE, which
> is set to 0.5 Mbytes in midas.h. What is the best way to deal with this? Should
> we increase MAX_EVENT_SIZE to
> something bigger? Remove the MAX_EVENT_SIZE limitation altogether?

If you teach me how to remove the MAX_EVENT_SIZE, that would be perfect!

Unfortunately the limit comes from the shared memory on the back end (the so-called
"SYSTEM" shared memory). Due to the structure of the buffer manager, the shared
memory has to hold at least two events simultaneously. And once the shared memeory
is created, it's size cannot be changed without restarting all the clients. That's
the origin of the MAX_EVENT_SIZE. In former days, the total allowed shared memory on
a typical linux machine was 2MB. That's why I set MAX_EVENT_SIZE to 0.5 MB, so midas
takes 2*0.5MB=1MB plus 0.2MB for the ODB, leaving 0.8MB for other applications.
Nowadays, the shared memory might be bigger (actually it's a parameter during kernel
compilation), so one could consider increasing the default MAX_EVENT_SIZE. If you
make a survey of the shared memory sizes in some of the current distributions, we
can choose a safe value.

> For now, I increased the value MAX_EVENT_SIZE & co to (10*1024*1024) and it
> seems to work (I also had to bump the
> sanity check in bm_open_buffer() from 10E6 to 100E6). With 1/4 of the FEC cards,
> the event size is 1 Mbyte at ~6
> ev/sec the machine is almost idle, with the biggest CPU user being the event
> builder at 10% CPU utilization.

I made sure that there is no other limitation as the one given by MAX_EVENT_SIZE, so
it should work fine. Thanks for telling me the wrong sanity check, that should be
changed in the repository.

(catching up on recent changes from t2k and pienu)

Various timeout problems fixed:
- cm_transition() timeouts now settable from ODB (/experiment/transition timeout, transition connect 
timeout). Rev 4479
- rpc_client_call() timeout did not work because of bad select() and alarm() interaction. Rev 4479
- implement rpc connect timeout (was hardwired 10 sec) via rpc_{set,get}_option(-2, RPC_OTIMEOUT). Rev 
4478
- ss_mutex_wait_for() timeout only worked if 1Hz alarm() interrupts are present. Now I use semtimedop() 
and timeout should always work. Rev 4472

K.O.

> - cm_transition() timeouts now settable from ODB (/experiment/transition timeout, transition connect timeout). Rev 4479

transition connect timeout was actually only half of that specified because of an error in computing timeout arguments to the select() system 
call in recv_string() in system.c. This is now fixed.

rev 4488
K.O.

> - cm_transition() timeouts now settable from ODB (/experiment/transition timeout, transition connect timeout). Rev 4479

transition connect timeout was actually only half of that specified because of an error in computing timeout arguments to the select() system 
call in recv_string() in system.c. This is now fixed.

rev 4488
K.O.

One of our experiments is suffering from periodic ODB corruption and I
suspected that there might be a problem with ODB locking. In the last few
days, I finally had time to read the ODB locking code, to write a little
test program and to play with ODB. This is what I found:

1) ODB locking appears to be sound, my test program failed to find any
locking flaws, except for a big problem, described below. Please read on.

2) ODB locking is "unfair". A program "while (1) { lock(); do_stuff();
unlock(); /* no sleep here */ }" would lock out other users of ODB
(including odbedit) for seconds and minutes at a time. I see this as a flaw
in the semop() implementation in the Linux kernel and I cannot think of an
easy way to fix it in our code. (I tested only on RHL9 2.4.20-31.9smp on a
dual CPU machine. 2.6 kernels may work better).

3) presently, we use an infinite timeout waiting for the ODB lock. I suggest
we set the timeout to, say, 5 minutes, to protect against dead (or live)
locks that we saw a few times here at TRIUMF- every ODB client would hang
without any error messages or explanations forever waiting for the ODB lock
that is held by some rogue ODB client stuck in an infinite loop in corrupted
ODB.

4) while reading the locking code in db_{lock,unlock}_database(), I thought
that there is a race condition against the "lock_cnt" variable, until I
realized that this variable is local and there is no race condition. I would
like to comment this in the code?

5) I found a failure mode where db_close_database() erroneously deletes the
lock semaphore. Once the semaphore is deleted, ODB locking silently fails
(in db_lock_database() we do not check for success status of
mutex_wait_for()) and remaining ODB clients operate without locking protection.

This failure happens after ODB undercounts active clients after losing track
of clients removed by "idle timeouts" (and by other checks?). At some point,
db_close_database() decides that there are no more clients left, attempts to
delete the shared memory (this fails because there are still active clients
attached) and deletes the lock semaphore. Afterwards, the remaining "lost"
active clients operate without lock protection. This would tend to happen
while shutting down all clients, a time when they all rush-in to delete
themselves from "/system/clients", unsuring ODB corruption.

A quick solution I just coded would not work for mmap()-based shared memory
(I destroy the lock semaphore after the ODB shared memory is destroyed) as
this relies on "shm_nattch" counting feature of System-V shared memories,
absent in the mmap() based shared memories. Since the Windows implementation
uses mmap(), my "solution" is an obvious no-go. Alternatives would be to add
a second semaphore, just for counting active ODB clients (kluncky); or never
delete the semaphore in the first place (dirty, and how does one clear it if
it gets stuck in the locked state?).

For now, I would like to add a check to ss_mutex_waitfor() call in
db_lock_database() and crash if we can't get the mutex. Returning an error
code would be cleaner, but would not work because nobody checks the return
status of db_lock_database(). If can't get the mutex for (say) 5 minutes, I
think we should crash, too- something is very wrong and it is pointless to
continue waiting.

K.O.