Raspbian

Links

• https://www.raspberrypi.org/software/operating-systems/

Versions

• buster is debian 10
• bullseye is debian 11
• bookworm is debian 12

install RPi4 from scratch

• download 2024-11-19-raspios-bookworm-arm64-lite.img.xz
• cd /daq/daqstore/olchansk/linux/Raspbian/
• insert 16GB or bigger SD card into /dev/sdX
• xzcat 2024-11-19-raspios-bookworm-arm64-lite.img.xz | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=1024k status=progress
• fdisk -l ### to see if it worked
• eject /dev/sdX
• insert SD card into RPi4
• power up
• observe boot
• observe ask for language and keyboard layout, select English/US
• observe ask for create user, use "wheel" and password
• observe boot to login prompt
• login as wheel
• sudo /bin/bash
• ifconfig eth0 142.90.x.y netmask 255.255.224.0 ### use armdaq01 142.90.121.101
• route add default gw 142.90.100.18
• ping 142.90.100.18
• systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd
• date ### check date is correct
• apt update
• apt upgrade
• rpi-eeprom-update ### check boot loader firmware version, current and available may be different
• rpi-eeprom-update -a ### prepare firmware update, actual update is done on next boot
• shutdown -r now ### update firmware and boot new kernel
• login as wheel
• rpi-eeprom-update ### check boot loader firmware version, current and available should be same
• raspi-config ### in advanced options, set boot order to network-first
• maybe verify the changes took, BOOT_ORDER should read 0xf21 for boot from SD card, if absent, boot from network

root@magpi03:~# vcgencmd bootloader_config
[all]
BOOT_UART=0
WAKE_ON_GPIO=1
POWER_OFF_ON_HALT=0
[all]
BOOT_ORDER=0xf21

• shutdown -h now
• power down
• remove SD card
• power up
• observe it's dhcp requests

setup network booting

• setup dnsmasq.conf

# /etc/dnsmasq.conf 
# DNS settings 
port=0 # disable DNS function 
#port=53 # enable DNS function 
domain-needed 
bogus-priv 
no-resolv 
server=142.90.100.19 
# DHCP settings 
interface=enp4s0 # DHCP interface 
dhcp-range=192.168.0.0,static 
log-dhcp 
#quiet-dhcp 
#dhcp-ignore=tag:!known 
dhcp-host=dc:a6:32:d5:d9:8d,set:rpi4,set:dlpi,192.168.0.3,dlpi,infinite 
# TFTP settings 
enable-tftp 
tftp-root=/tftpboot 
# RPi4 settings 
dhcp-option-force=tag:dlpi,option:root-path,192.168.0.1:/nfsroot/dlpi,vers=3,tcp 
pxe-service=tag:rpi4,0,"Raspberry Pi Boot" 
 # end 

• most important is the "pxe-service" entry to enable RPi4 tftp boot
• systemctl dnsmasq restart
• observe RPi4 is doing message type 2 and message type 5
• followed by requests for files under /tftpboot/eb47cd4d (numbers is the RPi4 serial number)

• setup network boot: https://daq00.triumf.ca/DaqWiki/index.php/RPI3#RPi4_boot_from_network

Pre-D-12 information

Install

• boot from SD flash, follow stock documention:
  • unzip 2021-10-30-raspios-bullseye-armhf-lite.zip into a .img
  • dd of=/dev/sda if=2021-10-30-raspios-bullseye-armhf-lite.img bs=1024k status=progress
  • boot from flash
  • user pi password raspberry
  • run rasp[i-config to enable US locale and US keyboard
  • ifconfig -a to capture mac address, enter into dhcp, plug ethernet cable
  • apt update; apt upgrade
  • passwd pi change default password
  • systemctl enable ssh; systemctl start ssh
  • login remotely, run the ubuntu (debian 11) installation checklist
• boot from network
  • TBD

"lite" image enable graphics

apt -y install mate-desktop mate-core mate-themes mate-desktop-environment mate-applets --fix-missing
apt -y install lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
systemctl enable lightdm
systemctl start lightdm

"lite" image missing packages

apt -y install git emacs lm-sensors # system
apt -y install cmake libcurl4-openssl-dev mariadb-client libmariadb-dev libsqlite3-dev # midas
apt -y install chromium-browser # arm version of google-chrome