Raspbian

From DaqWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Raspbian OS

Links

Versions

  • buster is debian 10
  • bullseye is debian 11
  • bookworm is debian 12

install RPi4 from scratch

  • download 2024-11-19-raspios-bookworm-arm64-lite.img.xz
  • cd /daq/daqstore/olchansk/linux/Raspbian/
  • insert 16GB or bigger SD card into /dev/sdX
  • xzcat 2024-11-19-raspios-bookworm-arm64-lite.img.xz | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=1024k status=progress
  • fdisk -l ### to see if it worked
  • eject /dev/sdX
  • insert SD card into RPi4
  • power up
  • observe boot
  • observe ask for language and keyboard layout, select English/US
  • observe ask for create user, use "wheel" and password
  • observe boot to login prompt
  • login as wheel
  • sudo /bin/bash
  • ifconfig eth0 142.90.x.y netmask 255.255.224.0 ### use armdaq01 142.90.121.101
  • route add default gw 142.90.100.18
  • ping 142.90.100.18
  • systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd
  • date ### check date is correct
  • apt update
  • apt upgrade
  • rpi-eeprom-update ### check boot loader firmware version, current and available may be different
  • rpi-eeprom-update -a ### prepare firmware update, actual update is done on next boot
  • shutdown -r now ### update firmware and boot new kernel
  • login as wheel
  • rpi-eeprom-update ### check boot loader firmware version, current and available should be same
  • raspi-config ### in advanced options, set boot order to network-first
  • maybe verify the changes took, BOOT_ORDER should read 0xf21 for boot from SD card, if absent, boot from network
root@magpi03:~# vcgencmd bootloader_config
[all]
BOOT_UART=0
WAKE_ON_GPIO=1
POWER_OFF_ON_HALT=0
[all]
BOOT_ORDER=0xf21
  • shutdown -h now
  • power down
  • remove SD card
  • power up
  • observe it's dhcp requests

setup network booting

Pre-D-12 information

Install

  • boot from SD flash, follow stock documention:
    • unzip 2021-10-30-raspios-bullseye-armhf-lite.zip into a .img
    • dd of=/dev/sda if=2021-10-30-raspios-bullseye-armhf-lite.img bs=1024k status=progress
    • boot from flash
    • user pi password raspberry
    • run rasp[i-config to enable US locale and US keyboard
    • ifconfig -a to capture mac address, enter into dhcp, plug ethernet cable
    • apt update; apt upgrade
    • passwd pi change default password
    • systemctl enable ssh; systemctl start ssh
    • login remotely, run the ubuntu (debian 11) installation checklist
  • boot from network
    • TBD

"lite" image enable graphics

apt -y install mate-desktop mate-core mate-themes mate-desktop-environment mate-applets --fix-missing
apt -y install lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
systemctl enable lightdm
systemctl start lightdm

"lite" image missing packages

apt -y install git emacs lm-sensors # system
apt -y install cmake libcurl4-openssl-dev mariadb-client libmariadb-dev libsqlite3-dev # midas
apt -y install chromium-browser # arm version of google-chrome

End

Retrieved from "https://daq00.triumf.ca/DaqWiki/index.php?title=Raspbian&oldid=8251"