Quickstart Linux: Difference between revisions

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==Environment Variables==
==Environment Variables==
The following Environment variables should to be added to the $HOME/.cshrc or .bash file (depending on your shell), on the ''experiment host'',  so that they will be defined at login. '''Substitute appropriate values for your own setup'''.  
The following Environment variables should to be added to the {{File|name=.cshrc}} or {{File|name=.bashrc}} file (depending on your shell) in the {{Filepath|path=$HOME}} directory on the ''experiment host'',  so that they will be defined at login. '''Substitute appropriate values for your own setup'''.  
<small>
<small>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}
</small>
</small>
Logout and login again, or source .cshrc (source .bashrc) for the changes to take effect.
Logout and login again, or source {{File|name=.cshrc}} (source {{File|name=.bashrc}}) for the changes to take effect.
;NOTE
;NOTE
: See [[MIDAS environment variables]] for a list of environment variables used by MIDAS.
: See [[MIDAS environment variables]] for a list of environment variables used by MIDAS.
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The MIDAS package will be installed on the ''experiment host'' in the directory given by MIDASSYS - see [[#Environment Variables]].
The MIDAS package will be installed on the ''experiment host'' in the directory given by MIDASSYS - see [[#Environment Variables]].


Install the MIDAS and other package(s) from the MIDAS git repository as follows:
Install the MIDAS and other package(s) from the MIDAS git repository in an xterm as follows:
<small>
<small>
    mkdir $HOME/packages
  [mhostpc] mkdir $HOME/packages
    cd $HOME/packages
  [mhostpc] cd $HOME/packages
    git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas
  [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas
    git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mxml
  [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mxml
</small>
</small>
Install the MSCB  package '''only''' if you will be using the MSCB system for slow-controls (see [[MSCB Page]]):
Install the MSCB  package '''only''' if you will be using the MSCB system for slow-controls (see [[MSCB Page]]):
<small>  
<small>  
    git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mscb    ## MSCB package
  [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mscb    ## MSCB package
    cd mscb
  [mhostpc] cd mscb
    make        ## Build the MSCB package
  [mhostpc] make        ## Build the MSCB package
    cd ../
  [mhostpc] cd ../
</small>
</small>
The MIDAS Makefile will auto-detect whether MSCB, ROOT, MYSQL, SQLITE, ODBC etc. are available (or have been installed). If you need these features, make sure they are available before building the MIDAS package.
The MIDAS Makefile will auto-detect whether MSCB, ROOT, MYSQL, SQLITE, ODBC etc. are available (or have been installed). If you need these features, make sure they are available before building the MIDAS package.
<small>
<small>
    cd midas
  [mhostpc] cd midas
    make          ## Build the MIDAS package
  [mhostpc] make          ## Build the MIDAS package
    ls -l linux/bin/odbedit      ### check that odbedit has been created (do not run it yet)
  [mhostpc] ls -l linux/bin/odbedit      ### check that odbedit has been created (do not run it yet)
</small>   
</small>   


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==ROOTANA Package Installation==
==ROOTANA Package Installation==
If ROOTANA is needed,
If ROOTANA is needed,
    <small>cd $HOME/packages
<small>
     git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/rootana
    [mhostpc] cd $HOME/packages
     cd rootana
     [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/rootana
     make
     [mhostpc] cd rootana
     [mhostpc] make
</small>
</small>
==ROODY Package Installation==
==ROODY Package Installation==
If ROODY is needed,
If ROODY is needed,
    <small>cd $HOME/packages
<small>
     git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/roody
    [mhostpc] cd $HOME/packages
     cd roody
     [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/roody
     make</small>
     [mhostpc] cd roody
     [mhostpc] make
</small>
      
      


== Create the Experiment file exptab ==
== Create the Experiment file exptab ==
In this example, the experimental directory is {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}}. Create this directory on the ''experiment host'' (localhost):
In this example, the experimental directory is {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}}. Create this directory on the ''experiment host'' (localhost):
<small>mkdir $HOME/online
<small>
cd $HOME/online</small>
  [mhostpc] mkdir $HOME/online
Then create the [[exptab]] file "$HOME/online/exptab" containing the three parameters:
  [mhostpc] cd $HOME/online</small>
Then create the [[exptab]] file {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online/exptab}} containing the three parameters:
# the experiment name  
# the experiment name  
# location of MIDAS shared memory buffers
# location of MIDAS shared memory buffers
# username
# username
as follows (using parameters for your own experiment):
as follows (using parameters for your own experiment):
    <small>cat > exptab
<small>
  [mhostpc] cat > exptab
     e777 /home/johnfoo/online johnfoo</small>
     e777 /home/johnfoo/online johnfoo</small>


The path of the exptab file is given by MIDAS_EXPTAB - see [[#Environment Variables]].
The path of the {{File|name=exptab}} file is given by MIDAS_EXPTAB - see [[#Environment Variables]].


== Create shared memory files  ==
== Create shared memory files  ==
At this point you should be able to run [[odbedit]] on the ''experiment host'' (localhost). The first time  {{Utility|name=odbedit}} is run, it will create the required .*.SHM files  in the MIDAS experiment directory  {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}}. These are the saved files for the MIDAS shared memory.
At this point you should be able to run [[odbedit]] on the ''experiment host'' (localhost). The first time  {{Utility|name=odbedit}} is run, it will create the required {{File|name=.*.SHM}} files  in the MIDAS experiment directory  {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}}. These are the saved files for the MIDAS shared memory.


The default directory  {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}} will contain the MIDAS messages file ({{File|name=midas.log}}) and
The default directory  {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}} will contain the MIDAS messages file ({{File|name=midas.log}}) and
any data files you may create. If you want an alternative location for the data files see [[#Customizing your experiment]].
any data files you may create. If you want an alternative location for the data files see [[#Customizing your experiment]].
    
    
Now run {{Utility|name=odbedit}}, and type the command  {{Odbedit cmd|cmd=ls}} to list the default directories.  
Run {{Utility|name=odbedit}}, and type {{Odbedit cmd|cmd=ls}} to list the default directories.  
  <small>odbedit
  <small>[mhostpc] odbedit
  [local:e777:S]/>ls
  [local:e777:S]/>ls
  Experiment
  Experiment
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== Run the MIDAS logger ==
== Run the MIDAS logger ==
Start the MIDAS logger [[mlogger]] on the ''experiment host'' (localhost) :
Start the MIDAS logger [[mlogger]] on the ''experiment host'' (localhost) :
  <small>mlogger</small>  
  <small>[mhostpc] mlogger</small>  
This should start without error. It is usually run as a daemon, however in this case it is run in a terminal to check for errors. Starting the midas logger [[mlogger]] will automatically create more keys in the  {{Odbpath|path=/Logger}} ODB tree.
This should start without error. It is usually run as a daemon, however in this case it is run in a terminal to check for errors. Starting the midas logger [[mlogger]] will automatically create more keys in the  {{Odbpath|path=/Logger}} ODB tree.


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Otherwise, the MIDAS Web Server [[mhttpd]] with HTTPS/SSL (Mongoose) will be used. This is the default.
Otherwise, the MIDAS Web Server [[mhttpd]] with HTTPS/SSL (Mongoose) will be used. This is the default.
Now start [[mhttpd]] on the ''experiment host'' (localhost) like this:
Start [[mhttpd]] on the ''experiment host'' (localhost) like this:
  <small> mhttpd</small>
  <small>[mhostpc] mhttpd</small>
You will get the following messages:  
You will get the following messages:  
  <small>[mhttpd,INFO] ODB subtree /Runinfo corrected successfully
  <small>[mhttpd,INFO] ODB subtree /Runinfo corrected successfully
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<small>
<small>
  $htdigest -c /home/johnfoo/online/htpasswd.txt Default midas
  [mhostpc] htdigest -c /home/johnfoo/online/htpasswd.txt Default midas
  Adding password for midas in realm Default.
  Adding password for midas in realm Default.
  New password:
  New password:
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Now restart  {{Utility|name=mhttpd}}
Now restart  {{Utility|name=mhttpd}}
  <small> mhttpd
  <small>[mhostpc] mhttpd
  Mongoose web server will listen on ports "8080r,8443s" **see note
  Mongoose web server will listen on ports "8080r,8443s" **see note
  Mongoose web server will use SSL certificate file "/home/suz/packages/midas/ssl_cert.pem"
  Mongoose web server will use SSL certificate file "/home/suz/packages/midas/ssl_cert.pem"
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You should then see an authentication box asking you for the user name and password. The user name is "midas". Enter the password you just created. The Midas [[Status Page]] should appear with multiple buttons for run control as well as equipment listing (no equipments will be listed as yet) and application listings. Please refer to [[mhttpd]] (the MIDAS Web-based Run Control utility) for further information. You can start and stop runs from the main status page, and use the [[ODB Page]] to access the database (ODB).
You should then see an authentication box asking you for the user name and password. The user name is "midas". Enter the password you just created. The Midas [[Status Page]] should appear with multiple buttons for run control as well as equipment listing (no equipments will be listed as yet) and application listings. Please refer to [[mhttpd]] (the MIDAS Web-based Run Control utility) for further information. You can start and stop runs from the main status page, and use the [[ODB Page]] to access the database (ODB).


;** Note  
; Note  
: Default ports of 8080 and 8443 are used by [[mhttpd]]. If these ports are in use on your machine, start {{Utility|name=mhttpd}} with alternative ports, e.g.
: Default ports of 8080 and 8443 are used by [[mhttpd]]. If these ports are in use on your machine, start <span style="color:darkcyan;font-style:italic">mhttpd</span> with alternative ports, e.g.
       <small>mhttpd --https 8448 --http 8089</small>
       <small>[mhostpc] mhttpd --https 8448 --http 8089</small>
: or see [[Mhttpd#Usage]] to change the default ports.
: or see [[Mhttpd#Usage]] to change the default ports.


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;NOTE:  
;NOTE:  
* If creating a MIDAS experiment with a '''REMOTE''' frontend, '''continue by following the instructions''' [[#Running with one or more REMOTE frontend(s)]].
* If creating a MIDAS experiment with a '''REMOTE''' frontend, '''continue by following the instructions''' [[#Running with one or more REMOTE frontend(s)]].
* If all clients are running on the Experiment Host (i.e. '''localhost'''), continue with the following instructions:
* If all clients are running on the Experiment Host (i.e. '''localhost'''), continue with the following instructions:


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On the MIDAS ''experiment host'' (localhost), copy the example to the experiment directory and build it.
On the MIDAS ''experiment host'' (localhost), copy the example to the experiment directory and build it.
       cd $HOME/online
<small>
       cp $MIDASSYS/examples/experiment/* .
       [mhostpc] cd $HOME/online
       make
       [mhostpc] cp $MIDASSYS/examples/experiment/* .
       [mhostpc] make</small>
The analyzer will only build if ROOT has previously been installed.
The analyzer will only build if ROOT has previously been installed.
At this point the frontend and the analyzer should be ready if no errors were generated during the build. Try the frontend and analyzer by starting them in xterms.  
At this point the frontend and the analyzer should be ready if no errors were generated during the build. Try the frontend and analyzer by starting them in xterms.  
$frontend
<small>
$analyzer
      [mhostpc] frontend
      [mhostpc] analyzer</small>
 
=== Equipment ODB tree ===
Starting the frontend will automatically create the  {{Odbpath|path=/Equipment}} ODB tree and one or more equipments. In this case, the equipments "trigger" and "scaler" have been defined by code in  {{File|name=frontend.c}} and created the first time frontend runs.
Starting the frontend will automatically create the  {{Odbpath|path=/Equipment}} ODB tree and one or more equipments. In this case, the equipments "trigger" and "scaler" have been defined by code in  {{File|name=frontend.c}} and created the first time frontend runs.
 
<small>
$odbedit
    [mhostpc] odbedit
[local:e777:S]/>ls /equipment
    [local:e777:S]/>ls /equipment
Trigger                         
    Trigger                         
Scaler   
    Scaler  </small>
   
   
View the MIDAS main status web page (by pointing your browser to https://localhost:8443/ or appropriate port if not using the default).
View the MIDAS main status web page (by pointing your browser to https://localhost:8443/ or appropriate port if not using the default).
Observe on the [[Status Page]] that the two Equipments (Trigger, Scaler) have appeared in the Equipment section (Figure 1).
Observe on the [[Status Page]] that the two Equipments (Trigger, Scaler) have appeared in the Equipment section (Figure 1) and are coloured green.
<br>
<br>
'''Click thumbnail to enlarge'''
'''Click thumbnail to enlarge'''
[[File:sample_frontend_status.png|thumb|left|Figure 1: Equipments shown on Status Page]]
[[File:quickstart_status_page.png|thumb|left|Figure 1: web server status page showing example frontend equipments]]
<div style="clear: both"></div>  <!-- clear wraparound after thumbnail -->
<div style="clear: both"></div>  <!-- clear wraparound after thumbnail -->


Rather than using odbedit,  you can view the contents of these equipments by clicking on the ODB button, then on {{Odbpath|path=/Equipment}}, then {{Odbpath|path=Trigger}} or {{Odbpath|path=Scaler}}. See [[ODB Page]] for more information.
Rather than using odbedit,  you can view the contents of these equipments by clicking on the ODB button, then on {{Odbpath|path=/Equipment}}, then {{Odbpath|path=Trigger}} or {{Odbpath|path=Scaler}}. See [[ODB Page]] for more information.


=== Start a run ===
Start a run by pressing the Start button on the [[Status Page]].
Start a run by pressing the Start button on the [[Status Page]].
The Equipment display on the Status Page will now show some event statistics (Figure 2)
'''Click thumbnail to enlarge'''
[[File:sample_frontend_status.png|thumb|left|Figure 2: Equipments shown on Status Page showing event statistics]]
<div style="clear: both"></div>  <!-- clear wraparound after thumbnail -->


The frontend will show an event display that will update when a run is started, e.g.
The frontend will show an event display that will update when a run is started, e.g.
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  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Trigger      OK        13948      99.0      5413.0    0          140         
  Trigger      OK        13948      99.0      5413.0    0          140         
  aler       OK        15        0.3        15.4      0          15     
Scaler       OK        15        0.3        15.4      0          15     


The [[Status Page]] will also show events being generated (click the refresh button if necessary).  
The [[Status Page]] will also show events being generated (click the refresh button if necessary).  


=== Event Dump ===
While a run is in progress, the midas application [[mdump]] will provide you an event dump of the collected data from the running frontend, e.g.
While a run is in progress, the midas application [[mdump]] will provide you an event dump of the collected data from the running frontend, e.g.
$ mdump -l 50
<small>
- MIDAS revision: Mon Nov 2 11:50:51 2015 -0800 - 3b66779 -- Enter <!> to Exit ------- Midas Dump ---
  mhostpc> mdump -l 50
------------------------ Event# 1 ------------------------
<span style="color:whitesmoke">blank</span>
Evid:0001- Mask:0000- Serial:0- Time:0x567a0c5d- Dsize:40/0x28
- MIDAS revision: Mon Nov 2 11:50:51 2015 -0800 - 3b66779 -- Enter <!> to Exit ------- Midas Dump ---
#banks:2 - Bank list:-ADC0TDC0-
------------------------ Event# 1 ------------------------
 
Evid:0001- Mask:0000- Serial:0- Time:0x567a0c5d- Dsize:40/0x28
Bank:ADC0 Length: 8(I*1)/2(I*4)/4(Type) Type:Unsigned Integer*2
#banks:2 - Bank list:-ADC0TDC0-
<span style="color:whitesmoke">blank</span>
Bank:ADC0 Length: 8(I*1)/2(I*4)/4(Type) Type:Unsigned Integer*2
   1-> 0x0167 0x03c6 0x0069 0x0073  
   1-> 0x0167 0x03c6 0x0069 0x0073  
 
  <span style="color:whitesmoke">blank</span>
Bank:TDC0 Length: 8(I*1)/2(I*4)/4(Type) Type:Unsigned Integer*2
Bank:TDC0 Length: 8(I*1)/2(I*4)/4(Type) Type:Unsigned Integer*2
   1-> 0x0051 0x00ff 0x004a 0x00ec  
   1-> 0x0051 0x00ff 0x004a 0x00ec  
 
</small>
For further data processing/analysis, either the midas analyzer or the rootana can used for data display as well.  
For further data processing/analysis, either the midas analyzer or the rootana can used for data display as well.  


=== Create a start_daq script (localhost) ===
=== Create a start_daq script (localhost) ===
It is useful to create a script that will automatically start all the required clients for the experiment. This is called a start_daq script. Create $HOME/online/bin/start_daq.sh on the ''experiment host'' as follows (supply the mhttpd ports if default is not used):
It is useful to create a script that will automatically start all the required clients for the experiment. This is called for convenience a "start_daq" script (any name can be used). Create {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online/bin/start_daq.sh}} on the ''experiment host'' as follows (supply the [[mhttpd]] ports if default is not used):


  <small>#!/bin/sh
  <small>#!/bin/sh
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  odbedit -c clean
  odbedit -c clean
  #  start mhttpd on default port. (Mongoose https version)
  #  start mhttpd on default port. (Mongoose https version)
  mhttpd  -D  # optionally restrict access to localhost and/or other specified hosts - see [[mhttpd]]
  mhttpd  -D  # you can optionally restrict access to localhost and other specified hosts - see [[mhttpd]]
  xterm -e ./frontend &
  xterm -e ./frontend &
  xterm -e ./analyzer &
  xterm -e ./analyzer &
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Before running this script, you will need to shutdown any running clients:
Before running this script, you will need to shutdown any running clients:
  $odbedit -c "sh all"
  <small>mhostpc> odbedit -c "sh all"</small>
or you can use the mhttpd [[Program Page]] to shut them down.
or you can use the {{Utility|name=mhttpd}} [[Programs Page]] to shut them down.


The script will start them as daemons.  
The script will start them as daemons.  
By running the script start_daq.sh, several MIDAS applications will be started in sequence:
By running the script start_daq.sh, several MIDAS applications will be started in sequence:
# Cleanup previous MIDAS application (if any).
# Cleanup previous MIDAS application (if any).
# Start the MIDAS web server [mhttpd]
# Start the MIDAS web server [mhttpd]
# Start the frontend application in its own xterm (for debugging purpose).
# Start the frontend application in its own xterm (for debugging purpose).
# Start the analyzer application in its own xterm (for debugging purpose).
# Start the analyzer application in its own xterm (for debugging purpose).
# Start the MIDAS Data logger [mlogger]
# Start the MIDAS Data logger [mlogger]
 
  <small>[mhostpc] sh ./start_daq</small>
  $ sh ./start_daq
Later, you may wish to modify the script to restart missing clients only, and write a script kill_daq.sh to shutdown all clients.


 
== Running with one or more REMOTE frontends ==
   
These instructions assume you have already followed the instructions to setup an experiment running on the MIDAS experiment host (localhost), i.e. you have setup the MIDAS Environment variables, downloaded MIDAS packages, setup the [[mhttpd]] password and have {{Utility|name=mhttpd}} running successfully.
== Running with one or more REMOTE frontend(s) ==
These instructions assume you have already followed the instructions to setup an experiment running on the MIDAS experiment host (localhost), i.e. you have setup the MIDAS Environment variables, downloaded MIDAS packages, setup the [[mhttpd]] password and have  
{{Utility|name=mhttpd}} running successfully.


In the case of '''remote''' frontend(s), the remote cpu(s) typically have access to some or all of the hardware. They might be VMIC cpus running in VME crates for example, connected to the MIDAS Host via Ethernet.  They read data from the hardware and send it back to the MIDAS ''experiment host'' to be logged and analyzed.
In the case of '''remote''' frontend(s), the remote cpu(s) typically have access to some or all of the hardware. They might be VMIC cpus running in VME crates for example, connected to the MIDAS Host via Ethernet.  They read data from the hardware and send it back to the MIDAS ''experiment host'' to be logged and analyzed.


These instructions assume that there is one '''remote''' cpu, which is a 32-bit machine which mounts the /home disk of the localhost machine, so that it has access to the MIDAS packages, the $HOME/online directory and shares the .cshrc (or .bash) script. The REMOTE Host will be called "rlxhost" in these instructions. More remote cpus can be added in the same way.  
=== Experimental setup (remote) ===
These instructions assume that the MIDAS ''experiment host'' computer is 64-bit (if not see [[#Build 32-bit MIDAS libraries|note below]]), and there is one ''remote host'', a 32-bit machine named "rlxhost".  


It is assumed the MIDAS ''experiment host'' computer is 64-bit in these instructions.
The ''remote host'' mounts the {{Filepath|path=/home}} disk of the ''experiment host'', so that it '''has access to the MIDAS packages''', the {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online}} directory and shares the .cshrc (or .bashrc) script. It is convenient to set up ssh keys (use ssh-keygen) so that the ''remote host'' can be accessed without supplying the password from the ''experiment host''.


=== MIDAS ''experiment host'' computer is 32-bit ===
If your setup is different, you will have to make changes as appropriate.   
If the MIDAS ''experiment host'' computer is 32-bit, the same as the ''remote host'', (i.e. a simpler setup), you will have built the 32-bit MIDAS libraries already, and can skip the next section. Note however, that in the .cshrc file in the following section [[#Modify .cshrc (.bash) for remote host]] you will be able to remove the section starting "# select 64-bit or 32-bit MIDAS and ROOT"The PATH should contain  {{Filepath|path=$MIDASSYS/linux/bin}} on both experiment host and remote host. This will point to the 32-bit MIDAS libraries.


=== Build 32-bit MIDAS libraries ===
=== Build 32-bit MIDAS libraries ===
If [[MIDAS ''experiment host'' computer is 32-bit]] see above.
NOTE
<p style="margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;">
If the MIDAS ''experiment host'' computer is 32-bit (i.e. the same as the ''remote host''), which is a simpler setup, you will have built the 32-bit MIDAS libraries already, and can skip the rest of this section. Note however, that in the .cshrc file in the  [[#Modify .cshrc (.bashrc) for remote host|following section]] you will not need the lines starting "# select 64-bit or 32-bit MIDAS and ROOT".  The PATH should contain <span style="color:#214200; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic">$MIDASSYS/linux/bin</span> on both experiment host and remote host. This will point to the 32-bit MIDAS libraries.
------------------------------
</p>
<br>
Assuming the MIDAS host computer is 64-bit, you will have already built the 64-bit MIDAS libraries.
In this case, if the remote frontend is 32-bit, you will need to build the 32-bit MIDAS libraries on the 64-bit machine, i.e.
<small>
    [mhostpc] cd /home/packages/midas
    [mhostpc] make linux32                ### build the 32-bit MIDAS libraries on 64-bit machine
    [mhostpc] ls -l linux-m32/bin/odbedit ### check that the 32-bit odbedit has been created </small>
Do not run  {{Utility|name=odbedit}} yet on the ''remote host''!


Otherwise, the MIDAS host computer is 64-bit, and you will have already built the 64-bit MIDAS libraries.
=== Modify .cshrc (.bashrc) for remote host ===
In this case, if the remote frontend is 32-bit, you will need to build the 32-bit MIDAS libraries on the 64-bit machine, i.e.
Add the following to the {{File|name=.cshrc}} (modified appropriately if using {{File|name=.bashrc}}).  When running with a REMOTE Host, the application [[mserver]] will be started (using a particular port) on the MIDAS ''experiment host'' machine only.  Note that the environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is defined on the remote machine(s) but NOT on the ''experiment host''.  
    [johnfoo@mhostpc e777] cd /home/packages/midas
<small>
    [johnfoo@mhostpc e777] make linux32                ### build the 32-bit MIDAS libraries on 64-bit machine
    [johnfoo@mhostpc e777] ls -l linux-m32/bin/odbedit ### check that the 32-bit odbedit has been created (do not run it)
 
=== Modify .cshrc (.bash) for remote host ===
Add the following to the .cshrc (modified appropriately for .bash).  When running with a REMOTE Host, the application [[mserver]] will be started (using a particular port) on the MIDAS ''experiment host'' machine only.  Note that the environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is defined on the remote machine(s) but not on the MIDAS host.  
  # setenv MIDAS_HOST mhostpc  # substitute your experiment host name
  # setenv MIDAS_HOST mhostpc  # substitute your experiment host name
  # setenv REMOTE_HOST rlxhost   # substitute your remote host name (add more if > 1)
  # setenv REMOTE_HOST rlxhost # substitute your remote host name
  # setup the MIDAS mserver host
  # setup the MIDAS mserver host
  #
  #
Line 313: Line 335:
   breaksw
   breaksw
  default:
  default:
  setenv MIDAS_SERVER_HOST $MIDAS_HOST.triumf.ca:1175  ## for remote host, define as hostname + domain name + default mserver port
  setenv MIDAS_SERVER_HOST $MIDAS_HOST.triumf.ca:1175  ## for remote host, define MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
                                                      ## as hostname + domain name + default mserver port
                                                       ## port must match that of [[mserver]] used in start_daq.sh  
                                                       ## port must match that of [[mserver]] used in start_daq.sh  
  endsw
  endsw
Line 331: Line 354:
  setenv PATH .:$HOME/online/bin:$HOME/packages/roody/bin:$ROOTSYS/bin:$PATH
  setenv PATH .:$HOME/online/bin:$HOME/packages/roody/bin:$ROOTSYS/bin:$PATH
  #
  #
</small>
After executing {{File|name=.cshrc}} (or {{File|name=.bashrc}}) or logging out, on the MIDAS host (mhostpc) make sure environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is NOT defined
<small>[mhostpc] echo $MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
[mhostpc] MIDAS_SERVER_HOST: Undefined variable.</small>


After executing .cshrc (or .bash) or logging out, on the MIDAS host (mhostpc) make sure MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is NOT defined
and on the '''''remote host''''', make sure MIDAS_SERVER_HOST IS defined:
[johnfoo@mhostpc e777] echo $MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
  <span style="color:green; font-size:80%">[rlxhost] echo $MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
[johnfoo@mhostpc e777] MIDAS_SERVER_HOST: Undefined variable.
  [rlxhost] MIDAS_SERVER_HOST</span>


and on the REMOTE Host, make sure MIDAS_SERVER_HOST IS defined:
Also on the ''remote host'', make sure that the correct (32-bit) {{Utility|name=odbedit}} will be used (do not run it yet!)
  [johnfoo@rlxhost e777] echo $MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
  <span style="color:green; font-size:80%">[rlxhost] which odbedit
  [johnfoo@rlxhost e777] MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
  /home/johnfoo/packages/midas/linux-m32/bin/odbedit</span>
 
Also on the REMOTE Host, make sure that the correct (32-bit) odbedit will be used (do not run it yet!)
  [johnfoo@rlxhost e777] which odbedit
  /home/johnfoo/packages/midas/linux-m32/bin/odbedit


=== Grant REMOTE host access permission ===  
=== Grant REMOTE host access permission ===  
Give permission for the remote host(s) to access the experiment. Follow the instructions [[Security#MIDAS programs on remote machines||Allow MIDAS programs on remote machines]].  If the MIDAS web server is running, use [[ODB Page]] to edit the ODB keys listed, otherwise use [[odbedit]] on the ''experiment host'' machine.
Give permission for the remote host(s) to access the experiment by following the instructions to [[Security#MIDAS programs on remote machines|allow MIDAS programs on remote machines]].  If the MIDAS web server [[mhttpd]] is running, use [[ODB Page]] to edit the ODB keys listed, otherwise use [[odbedit]] on the ''experiment host'' machine.
   
   
=== Start mserver on MIDAS Experiment Host ===
=== Start mserver on MIDAS Experiment Host ===
The application [[mserver]] is not required when running an experiment on localhost only, but it '''IS required''' for access from a REMOTE frontend.
The application [[mserver]] is not required when running an experiment on the ''experiment host'' (localhost) only, but it '''IS required''' for access from a '''REMOTE''' frontend.
Start [[mserver]] on MIDAS host (default port 1175) or use the "-p" option for a different port.
Start [[mserver]] on MIDAS host (default port 1175) or use the "-p" option for a different port.
The port must match the port defined for MIDAS_SERVER_HOST in .cshrc (or .bash) [[#Modify .cshrc (.bash) for remote host|above]].)
The port must match the port defined for environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST in {{File|name=.cshrc}} (or {{File|name=.bashrc}}) [[#Modify .cshrc (.bashrc) for remote host|above]].
   [johnfoo@mhostpc e777] mserver -D
   <small>[mhostpc] mserver -D</small>


The environment variables on the REMOTE host should be:
The environment variables on the REMOTE host should be:
  [johnfoo@rlxhost e777]$ printenv | grep MIDAS
  <span style="color:green; font-size:80%">
MIDASSYS=/home/e777/packages/midas
    [rlxhost] printenv | grep MIDAS
MIDAS_EXPT_NAME=e777
    MIDASSYS=/home/e777/packages/midas
MIDAS_SERVER_HOST=mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175
    MIDAS_EXPT_NAME=e777
    MIDAS_SERVER_HOST=mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175</span>
(a different port may be used - see above)
(a different port may be used - see above)


=== Check access to ODB from REMOTE host ===
=== Check access to ODB from REMOTE host ===
Run {{Utility|name=odbedit}} on the remote host to check access to ODB.  
Run {{Utility|name=odbedit}} on the remote host to check access to ODB.  
  [johnfoo@rlxhost e777] odbedit
  <span style="color:green; font-size:80%">[rlxhost] odbedit
  [mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175:e777:Stopped]/>ls
  [mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175:e777:Stopped]/>ls </span>
If it does not work correctly, check that  
If it does not work correctly, check that  
* MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is defined on REMOTE host with same port as [[mserver]]
* MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is defined on REMOTE host with same port as [[mserver]]
* {{Utility|name=mserver}} is running on MIDAS host with the correct port
* <span style="color:darkcyan;font-style:italic">mserver</span> is running on MIDAS host with the correct port
* MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is NOT defined on MIDAS host
* MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is NOT defined on MIDAS host
* remote access permission to REMOTE host has been granted as described above.
* remote access permission to REMOTE host has been granted as described above.
Line 381: Line 405:


To avoid confusion, create a different subdirectory for the frontend, e.g.
To avoid confusion, create a different subdirectory for the frontend, e.g.
   [johnfoo@rlxhost e777] mkdir $HOME/online/fe_32
   <span style="color:green; font-size:80%">[rlxhost] mkdir $HOME/online/fe_32</span>
Copy the Makefile and frontend code from the same example to this directory.
Copy the Makefile and frontend code from the same example to this directory.
Modify the Makefile as needed, and only build the frontend.   
Modify the Makefile as needed, and only build the frontend.   


Once built, start the frontend in an xterm on the REMOTE host.  
Once built, start the frontend in an xterm on the REMOTE host.  
  [johnfoo@rlxhost e777] $HOME/online/fe_32/frontend
  <span style="color:green; font-size:80%">[rlxhost] $HOME/online/fe_32/frontend</span>
Check that it connects successfully to the experiment and the Equipments appear on the [[Status Page]] as described under [[#Frontend and analyzer (localhost)]].  The Equipment Status (Figure 1) should show that the Equipments are now running on the remote cpu, i.e. "SampleFrontend@rlxhost.triumf.ca" rather than "Sample Frontend@localhost".
Check that it connects successfully to the experiment and the Equipments appear on the [[Status Page]] as described under [[#Frontend and analyzer (localhost)]].  The Equipment Status (Figure 1) should show that the Equipments are now running on the remote cpu, i.e. "SampleFrontend@rlxhost.triumf.ca" rather than "Sample Frontend@localhost".


=== Run the Analyzer ===
=== Run the Analyzer ===
Start the analyzer in an xterm on the MIDAS ''experiment host''  
Start the analyzer in an xterm on the MIDAS ''experiment host''  
[johnfoo@mhostpc e777] $HOME/online/analyzer
<small>[johnfoo@mhostpc e777] $HOME/online/analyzer</small>


Continue by starting a run and dumping the data as described under [[#Frontend and analyzer (localhost)]].
Continue by starting a run and dumping the data as described under [[#Frontend and analyzer (localhost)]].


=== Create experiment startup script ===
=== Create experiment startup script ===
It is useful to create a script that will automatically start all the required clients for the experiment. This is called a start_daq script. Create $HOME/online/bin/start_daq.sh on the ''experiment host'' as follows, (supply the mhttpd ports if default is not used) :
It is useful to create a script that will automatically start all the required clients for the experiment. This is called for convenience a "start_daq" script (any name can be used). Create {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online/bin/start_daq.sh}} on the ''experiment host'' as follows, (supply the [[mhttpd]] ports if default is not used) :
<small>
  #!/bin/sh
  #!/bin/sh
  # start_daq.sh
  # start_daq.sh
Line 402: Line 427:
  #
  #
  switch (`hostname`)
  switch (`hostname`)
   case $MIDAS_HOST*:
   case $MIDAS_HOST*:   ## MIDAS_HOST is assigned in .cshrc (.bashrc)
       echo "Good, we are on $MIDAS_HOST"
       echo "Good, we are on $MIDAS_HOST"
       breaksw
       breaksw
   case $REMOTE_HOST*:
   case $REMOTE_HOST*:   ## REMOTE_HOST is assigned in .cshrc (.bashrc)
       echo "start_daq script should be executed on $MIDAS_HOST"
       echo "start_daq script should be executed on $MIDAS_HOST"
  endsw
  endsw
Line 411: Line 436:
  odbedit -c clean
  odbedit -c clean
  #  start mhttpd on default port (Mongoose https version)
  #  start mhttpd on default port (Mongoose https version)
  mhttpd  -D  # optionally restrict access to localhost (i.e. ''experiment host'') and/or other specified hosts - see [[mhttpd]]
  mhttpd  -D  # you can optionally restrict access to localhost and/or other specified hosts - see [[mhttpd]]
  #  start mserver on default port (use argument -p to use a different port)  
  #  start mserver on default port (use argument -p to use a different port)  
  mserver -D  # start mserver on default port (1175) or a different port using -p option - see [[mserver]]
  mserver -D  # start mserver on default port (1175) or a different port using -p option - see [[mserver]]
             # the port must match that of MIDAS_SERVER_HOST in .cshrc (.bash) - see above
             # the port must match that of MIDAS_SERVER_HOST in .cshrc (.bashrc) - see above
             # access must be specifically allowed - see [[#Grant REMOTE host access permission||above]]
             # access must be specifically allowed - see [[#Grant REMOTE host access permission||above]]
  xterm -e ./analyzer &
  xterm -e ./analyzer &
Line 421: Line 446:
  mlogger -D
  mlogger -D
  #end file
  #end file
</small>
Note that command to start the frontend on the remote host is commented out. It can be uncommented once the start_frontend script is written and tested.


Note that command to start the frontend on the remote host is commented out. It can be uncommented once the start_frontend script is
Shut down any clients that are running already by running odbedit on the MIDAS ''experiment host'' and execute the new startup script start_daq.sh (make it executable if desired)
written and tested.
<small>
 
  [mhostpc] odbedit
Shut down any clients that are running already by running odbedit on the MIDAS HOST
  [local:e777:S]/>sh all
  odbedit>
  [mhostpc] start_daq.sh </small>
[local:e777:S]/>sh all
and check that {{Utility|name=odbedit}} still works on the ''REMOTE host''
 
<span style="color:green; font-size:80%">
Execute the new startup script start_daq.sh and check that {{Utility|name=odbedit}} works on the REMOTE host  
    [rlxhost] odbedit
 
    [mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175:e777:Stopped]/>ls </span>
 
Later, you may wish to modify the script to restart missing clients only, and write a script kill_daq.sh to shutdown all clients.




=== Create start_frontend script ===   
=== Create start_frontend script ===   
The startup file start_daq.sh  invoked a file start_frontend to start the remote frontend. This line was commented out (see above). Now that the frontend is working, create start_frontend script (e.g. file $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend).
The startup file start_daq.sh  invoked a file start_frontend to start the remote frontend. This line was commented out (see [[#Create experiment startup script|above]]). Once the frontend is working, create a script to start the frontend (e.g. file {{Filepath|path=$HOME/online/bin/start_frontend}}).
 
<small>
  #!/bin/tcsh
  #!/bin/tcsh
  # Script to start frontend running on $REMOTE_HOST
  # Script to start frontend running on $REMOTE_HOST
Line 446: Line 473:
  echo "Frontend task has been started"
  echo "Frontend task has been started"
  exit
  exit
 
</small>
Check that this script works by running it on the REMOTE host
Check that this script works by running it on the REMOTE host. If successful,
  $ source start_daq.sh
run the commented command in an xterm on the ''experiment host''
Then uncomment line in start_daq.sh, and check that start_daq.sh can start all the clients from the MIDAS ''experiment host''.
    <small>[mhostpc] ssh $REMOTE_HOST $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend -O >& $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend.log & </small>
This command relies on password-less access set up with SSH keys (see [[#Experimental setup (remote)]]).
If successful, uncomment line in {{File|name=start_daq.sh}}, and run the script to check that it can start the remote client(s) from the MIDAS ''experiment host'' (first shutting down all running clients) :
<small>
    [mhostpc] odbedit -c "sh all"
    [mhostpc] ./start_daq.sh </small>




Line 482: Line 514:
=== set up history system ===
=== set up history system ===
See [[History System]] and [[History Page]]
See [[History System]] and [[History Page]]
=== write scripts which run at start and end of run ===
See [[/Programs ODB tree#Execute on start run]] and  [[/Programs ODB tree#Execute on stop run]]
=== set up the Sequencer ===
=== set up the Sequencer ===
The [[Sequencer Page#Sequencer]] can be used to run a sequence of runs, changing parameters as needed.   
The [[Sequencer Page#Sequencer]] can be used to run a sequence of runs, changing parameters as needed.   

Revision as of 18:54, 6 January 2016


Introduction

This quickstart shows you how to install the MIDAS packages on a linux box and create a MIDAS experiment. The linux box will be called the MIDAS experiment host.

Installation

Log on to the Experiment Host and decide on a name for the MIDAS experiment (the experiment name). In these instructions, the MIDAS packages and experiment will be installed under the username "johnfoo". The ODB and other shared memory buffers for the MIDAS experiment will reside on the experiment host (localhost). MIDAS and the other required packages will be installed under directory $HOME/packages. The MIDAS experiment directory will be $HOME/online and the MIDAS experiment name will be "e777". The name of the experiment host will be "mhostpc".

NOTE
The user should substitute directory paths for the MIDAS packages and experiment directory as required, and names for experiment host, username, experiment name appropriate to his/her own setup.

Experimental setup

These instructions describe setting up an experiment that will run ONLY on the MIDAS experiment host computer (i.e. localhost only). In this case, the MIDAS experiment host has access to any hardware required, and all frontends, logger, analyzer etc. run on the one computer.

Modifications to run an experiment with additional frontend(s) running remotely (i.e. on remote cpu(s)) will also be described. Follow the instructions for setting up a localhost-only experiment until indicated.

In both cases, the main MIDAS applications (e.g. mlogger, mhttpd) run on the MIDAS experiment host.

Environment Variables

The following Environment variables should to be added to the .cshrc or .bashrc file (depending on your shell) in the $HOME directory on the experiment host, so that they will be defined at login. Substitute appropriate values for your own setup.

csh bash comment
setenv LANG C export LANG=C
setenv GIT_EDITOR "emacs -nw" export GIT_EDITOR="emacs -nw"
setenv MIDASSYS $HOME/packages/midas export MIDASSYS=$HOME/packages/midas Base directory of the MIDAS package
setenv ROOTSYS $HOME/packages/root export ROOTSYS=$HOME/packages/root setup ROOTSYS only if using ROOT
setenv MIDAS_EXPTAB $HOME/online/exptab export MIDAS_EXPTAB=$HOME/online/exptab MIDAS experiment table
setenv MIDAS_EXPT_NAME e777 export MIDAS_EXPT_NAME=e777 MIDAS experiment name
setenv PATH .:$MIDASSYS/linux/bin:$PATH export PATH=$PATH:$MIDASSYS/linux/bin path
setenv PATH .:$HOME/online/bin:$ROOTSYS/bin:$PATH export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/online/bin:$ROOTSYS/bin if using ROOT

Logout and login again, or source .cshrc (source .bashrc) for the changes to take effect.

NOTE
See MIDAS environment variables for a list of environment variables used by MIDAS.

ROOT Package Installation

For full MIDAS operation, ROOT is needed for the data logging and analysis packages. It needed to build the example analyzer in this Quickstart. However, ROOT is not essential to run MIDAS. If ROOT is NOT installed, the environment variable ROOTSYS should be undefined.

If ROOT is needed, see Install ROOT.

MIDAS Package Installation

The MIDAS package will be installed on the experiment host in the directory given by MIDASSYS - see #Environment Variables.

Install the MIDAS and other package(s) from the MIDAS git repository in an xterm as follows:

  [mhostpc] mkdir $HOME/packages
  [mhostpc] cd $HOME/packages
  [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas
  [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mxml

Install the MSCB package only if you will be using the MSCB system for slow-controls (see MSCB Page):

  [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mscb    ## MSCB package
  [mhostpc] cd mscb
  [mhostpc] make        ## Build the MSCB package
  [mhostpc] cd ../

The MIDAS Makefile will auto-detect whether MSCB, ROOT, MYSQL, SQLITE, ODBC etc. are available (or have been installed). If you need these features, make sure they are available before building the MIDAS package.

  [mhostpc] cd midas
  [mhostpc] make          ## Build the MIDAS package
  [mhostpc] ls -l linux/bin/odbedit      ### check that odbedit has been created (do not run it yet)

In case of problems see


ROOTANA Package Installation

If ROOTANA is needed,

   [mhostpc] cd $HOME/packages
   [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/rootana
   [mhostpc] cd rootana
   [mhostpc] make

ROODY Package Installation

If ROODY is needed,

   [mhostpc] cd $HOME/packages
   [mhostpc] git clone https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/roody
   [mhostpc] cd roody
   [mhostpc] make


Create the Experiment file exptab

In this example, the experimental directory is $HOME/online. Create this directory on the experiment host (localhost):

  [mhostpc] mkdir $HOME/online
  [mhostpc] cd $HOME/online

Then create the exptab file $HOME/online/exptab containing the three parameters:

  1. the experiment name
  2. location of MIDAS shared memory buffers
  3. username

as follows (using parameters for your own experiment):

  [mhostpc] cat > exptab
   e777 /home/johnfoo/online johnfoo

The path of the exptab file is given by MIDAS_EXPTAB - see #Environment Variables.

Create shared memory files

At this point you should be able to run odbedit on the experiment host (localhost). The first time odbedit is run, it will create the required .*.SHM files in the MIDAS experiment directory $HOME/online. These are the saved files for the MIDAS shared memory.

The default directory $HOME/online will contain the MIDAS messages file ( midas.log) and any data files you may create. If you want an alternative location for the data files see #Customizing your experiment.

Run odbedit, and type odbedit command ls to list the default directories.

[mhostpc] odbedit
[local:e777:S]/>ls
Experiment
System
Programs
Logger
Runinfo
Alarms 

Run the MIDAS logger

Start the MIDAS logger mlogger on the experiment host (localhost) :

[mhostpc] mlogger 

This should start without error. It is usually run as a daemon, however in this case it is run in a terminal to check for errors. Starting the midas logger mlogger will automatically create more keys in the /Logger ODB tree.


Run the MIDAS Web Server

If you are running behind a firewall or plan to set up an HTTPS/SSL proxy, follow the instructions mhttpd using an HTTPS/SSL proxy.

Otherwise, the MIDAS Web Server mhttpd with HTTPS/SSL (Mongoose) will be used. This is the default. Start mhttpd on the experiment host (localhost) like this:

[mhostpc] mhttpd

You will get the following messages:

[mhttpd,INFO] ODB subtree /Runinfo corrected successfully
Mongoose web server will listen on ports "8080r,8443s"
Mongoose web server will use SSL certificate file "/home/johnfoo/packages/midas/ssl_cert.pem"
[mhttpd,ERROR] [mhttpd.cxx:17633:mongoose,ERROR] mongoose web server cannot find password file "/home/johnfoo/online/htpasswd.txt"
[mhttpd,ERROR] [mhttpd.cxx:17634:mongoose,ERROR] please create password file: htdigest -c /home/johnfoo/online/htpasswd.txt Default midas
could not start the mongoose web server, see messages and midas.log, bye!

For testing, use the SSL certificate file provided in the MIDAS package (unless your site provides one, or you wish to create your own SSL certificate for added security.

However, you do need to create a password file by following the above instructions. You will be asked to type in a password

[mhostpc] htdigest -c /home/johnfoo/online/htpasswd.txt Default midas
Adding password for midas in realm Default.
New password:
Re-type new password:

It is a good idea to set the password file htpasswd.txt readable and writable by owner only.

Now restart mhttpd

[mhostpc] mhttpd
Mongoose web server will listen on ports "8080r,8443s" **see note
Mongoose web server will use SSL certificate file "/home/suz/packages/midas/ssl_cert.pem"
Mongoose web server will use authentication realm "Default", password file "./htpasswd.txt"

Now point a web browser running on the same host computer (localhost) to https://localhost:8443 If the web browser is running on a different computer, go to URL of the form

https://mhostpc.triumf.ca:8443  (substitute your host machine name and domain for "mhostpc.triumf.ca")

If you are using the default SSL certificate you will probably get a message: "This Connection is Untrusted". Click "I understand the risks" and add an exception. This is because the test certificate is self-signed. Then confirm an exception.

You should then see an authentication box asking you for the user name and password. The user name is "midas". Enter the password you just created. The Midas Status Page should appear with multiple buttons for run control as well as equipment listing (no equipments will be listed as yet) and application listings. Please refer to mhttpd (the MIDAS Web-based Run Control utility) for further information. You can start and stop runs from the main status page, and use the ODB Page to access the database (ODB).

Note
Default ports of 8080 and 8443 are used by mhttpd. If these ports are in use on your machine, start mhttpd with alternative ports, e.g.
      [mhostpc] mhttpd --https 8448 --http 8089
or see Mhttpd#Usage to change the default ports.


Clients run on Localhost only

NOTE
  • If creating a MIDAS experiment with a REMOTE frontend, continue by following the instructions #Running with one or more REMOTE frontend(s).
  • If all clients are running on the Experiment Host (i.e. localhost), continue with the following instructions:

Frontend and analyzer (localhost)

There are several examples of Frontend user code ( frontend.c) in the MIDAS package available under $MIDASSYS/examples/. Choose a suitable example from this directory that you can later modify for your own particular setup (e.g. for a slow control, choose the ../slowcont/ example).

A frontend is a program that usually reads data from the hardware and sends it to a buffer to be logged and analyzed. You can find documentation about the frontend structure under Frontend Application, Frontend Operation and Frontend user code.

The example chosen here is from $MIDASSYS/examples/experiment/. It does not need any hardware and produces simulated events.

On the MIDAS experiment host (localhost), copy the example to the experiment directory and build it.

     [mhostpc] cd $HOME/online
     [mhostpc] cp $MIDASSYS/examples/experiment/* .
     [mhostpc] make

The analyzer will only build if ROOT has previously been installed. At this point the frontend and the analyzer should be ready if no errors were generated during the build. Try the frontend and analyzer by starting them in xterms.

     [mhostpc] frontend
     [mhostpc] analyzer

Equipment ODB tree

Starting the frontend will automatically create the /Equipment ODB tree and one or more equipments. In this case, the equipments "trigger" and "scaler" have been defined by code in frontend.c and created the first time frontend runs.

    [mhostpc] odbedit
    [local:e777:S]/>ls /equipment
    Trigger                         
    Scaler  

View the MIDAS main status web page (by pointing your browser to https://localhost:8443/ or appropriate port if not using the default). Observe on the Status Page that the two Equipments (Trigger, Scaler) have appeared in the Equipment section (Figure 1) and are coloured green.
Click thumbnail to enlarge

Figure 1: web server status page showing example frontend equipments

Rather than using odbedit, you can view the contents of these equipments by clicking on the ODB button, then on /Equipment, then Trigger or Scaler. See ODB Page for more information.

Start a run

Start a run by pressing the Start button on the Status Page. The Equipment display on the Status Page will now show some event statistics (Figure 2) Click thumbnail to enlarge

Figure 2: Equipments shown on Status Page showing event statistics


The frontend will show an event display that will update when a run is started, e.g.

Sample Frontend connected to <local>. Press "!" to exit      18:48:2546:08
==========================================================================
Run status:   Running    Run number 2                                   |/   /
===========================================================================
Equipment     Status     Events     Events/sec Rate[B/s]  ODB->FE FE->OD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trigger       OK         13948      99.0       5413.0     0          140         
Scaler        OK         15         0.3         15.4      0          15    

The Status Page will also show events being generated (click the refresh button if necessary).

Event Dump

While a run is in progress, the midas application mdump will provide you an event dump of the collected data from the running frontend, e.g.

 mhostpc> mdump -l 50
blank
- MIDAS revision: Mon Nov 2 11:50:51 2015 -0800 - 3b66779 -- Enter <!> to Exit ------- Midas Dump ---
------------------------ Event# 1 ------------------------
Evid:0001- Mask:0000- Serial:0- Time:0x567a0c5d- Dsize:40/0x28
#banks:2 - Bank list:-ADC0TDC0-
blank
Bank:ADC0 Length: 8(I*1)/2(I*4)/4(Type) Type:Unsigned Integer*2
  1-> 0x0167 0x03c6 0x0069 0x0073 
 blank
Bank:TDC0 Length: 8(I*1)/2(I*4)/4(Type) Type:Unsigned Integer*2
  1-> 0x0051 0x00ff 0x004a 0x00ec 

For further data processing/analysis, either the midas analyzer or the rootana can used for data display as well.

Create a start_daq script (localhost)

It is useful to create a script that will automatically start all the required clients for the experiment. This is called for convenience a "start_daq" script (any name can be used). Create $HOME/online/bin/start_daq.sh on the experiment host as follows (supply the mhttpd ports if default is not used):

#!/bin/sh
# start_daq.sh
cd $HOME/online
odbedit -c clean
#   start mhttpd on default port. (Mongoose https version)
mhttpd  -D  # you can optionally restrict access to localhost and other specified hosts - see mhttpd
xterm -e ./frontend &
xterm -e ./analyzer &
mlogger -D
#end file

Before running this script, you will need to shutdown any running clients:

mhostpc> odbedit -c "sh all"

or you can use the mhttpd Programs Page to shut them down.

The script will start them as daemons. By running the script start_daq.sh, several MIDAS applications will be started in sequence:

  1. Cleanup previous MIDAS application (if any).
  2. Start the MIDAS web server [mhttpd]
  3. Start the frontend application in its own xterm (for debugging purpose).
  4. Start the analyzer application in its own xterm (for debugging purpose).
  5. Start the MIDAS Data logger [mlogger]
 [mhostpc] sh ./start_daq

Later, you may wish to modify the script to restart missing clients only, and write a script kill_daq.sh to shutdown all clients.

Running with one or more REMOTE frontends

These instructions assume you have already followed the instructions to setup an experiment running on the MIDAS experiment host (localhost), i.e. you have setup the MIDAS Environment variables, downloaded MIDAS packages, setup the mhttpd password and have mhttpd running successfully.

In the case of remote frontend(s), the remote cpu(s) typically have access to some or all of the hardware. They might be VMIC cpus running in VME crates for example, connected to the MIDAS Host via Ethernet. They read data from the hardware and send it back to the MIDAS experiment host to be logged and analyzed.

Experimental setup (remote)

These instructions assume that the MIDAS experiment host computer is 64-bit (if not see note below), and there is one remote host, a 32-bit machine named "rlxhost".

The remote host mounts the /home disk of the experiment host, so that it has access to the MIDAS packages, the $HOME/online directory and shares the .cshrc (or .bashrc) script. It is convenient to set up ssh keys (use ssh-keygen) so that the remote host can be accessed without supplying the password from the experiment host.

If your setup is different, you will have to make changes as appropriate.

Build 32-bit MIDAS libraries

NOTE

If the MIDAS experiment host computer is 32-bit (i.e. the same as the remote host), which is a simpler setup, you will have built the 32-bit MIDAS libraries already, and can skip the rest of this section. Note however, that in the .cshrc file in the following section you will not need the lines starting "# select 64-bit or 32-bit MIDAS and ROOT". The PATH should contain $MIDASSYS/linux/bin on both experiment host and remote host. This will point to the 32-bit MIDAS libraries.



Assuming the MIDAS host computer is 64-bit, you will have already built the 64-bit MIDAS libraries. In this case, if the remote frontend is 32-bit, you will need to build the 32-bit MIDAS libraries on the 64-bit machine, i.e.

   [mhostpc] cd /home/packages/midas
   [mhostpc] make linux32                ### build the 32-bit MIDAS libraries on 64-bit machine
   [mhostpc] ls -l linux-m32/bin/odbedit ### check that the 32-bit odbedit has been created 

Do not run odbedit yet on the remote host!

Modify .cshrc (.bashrc) for remote host

Add the following to the .cshrc (modified appropriately if using .bashrc). When running with a REMOTE Host, the application mserver will be started (using a particular port) on the MIDAS experiment host machine only. Note that the environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is defined on the remote machine(s) but NOT on the experiment host.

# setenv MIDAS_HOST mhostpc   # substitute your experiment host name
# setenv REMOTE_HOST rlxhost  # substitute your remote host name
# setup the MIDAS mserver host
#
switch (`hostname`)
case $MIDAS_HOST*:                
  unsetenv MIDAS_SERVER_HOST     ## MIDAS_SERVER_HOST not defined
  breaksw
default:
setenv MIDAS_SERVER_HOST $MIDAS_HOST.triumf.ca:1175  ## for remote host, define MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
                                                     ## as hostname + domain name + default mserver port
                                                     ## port must match that of mserver used in start_daq.sh 
endsw
#
# select 64-bit or 32-bit MIDAS and ROOT
#
switch (`uname -i`)
case i386:
  setenv ROOTSYS /triumfcs/trshare/olchansk/root/root_v5.28.00_SL55_32   ## or appropriate path
  setenv PATH .:$MIDASSYS/linux-m32/bin:$PATH
  breaksw
default:
  setenv ROOTSYS $HOME/packages/root
  setenv PATH .:$MIDASSYS/linux/bin:$PATH
endsw
#
setenv PATH .:$HOME/online/bin:$HOME/packages/roody/bin:$ROOTSYS/bin:$PATH
#

After executing .cshrc (or .bashrc) or logging out, on the MIDAS host (mhostpc) make sure environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is NOT defined

[mhostpc] echo $MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
[mhostpc] MIDAS_SERVER_HOST: Undefined variable.

and on the remote host, make sure MIDAS_SERVER_HOST IS defined:

 [rlxhost] echo $MIDAS_SERVER_HOST
 [rlxhost] MIDAS_SERVER_HOST

Also on the remote host, make sure that the correct (32-bit) odbedit will be used (do not run it yet!)

[rlxhost] which odbedit
/home/johnfoo/packages/midas/linux-m32/bin/odbedit

Grant REMOTE host access permission

Give permission for the remote host(s) to access the experiment by following the instructions to allow MIDAS programs on remote machines. If the MIDAS web server mhttpd is running, use ODB Page to edit the ODB keys listed, otherwise use odbedit on the experiment host machine.

Start mserver on MIDAS Experiment Host

The application mserver is not required when running an experiment on the experiment host (localhost) only, but it IS required for access from a REMOTE frontend. Start mserver on MIDAS host (default port 1175) or use the "-p" option for a different port. The port must match the port defined for environment variable MIDAS_SERVER_HOST in .cshrc (or .bashrc) above.

 [mhostpc] mserver -D

The environment variables on the REMOTE host should be:


   [rlxhost] printenv | grep MIDAS
   MIDASSYS=/home/e777/packages/midas
   MIDAS_EXPT_NAME=e777
   MIDAS_SERVER_HOST=mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175

(a different port may be used - see above)

Check access to ODB from REMOTE host

Run odbedit on the remote host to check access to ODB.

[rlxhost] odbedit
[mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175:e777:Stopped]/>ls 

If it does not work correctly, check that

  • MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is defined on REMOTE host with same port as mserver
  • mserver is running on MIDAS host with the correct port
  • MIDAS_SERVER_HOST is NOT defined on MIDAS host
  • remote access permission to REMOTE host has been granted as described above.

Build the analyzer on the MIDAS Experiment Host

The analyzer will be built and run on the MIDAS experiment host machine. Select an example from $MIDASSYS/examples/ (see #Frontend and analyzer (localhost)) and copy it to $HOME/online on the MIDAS host machine. Since we are assuming a 64-bit MIDAS host and a 32-bit remote host, edit the example Makefile so only the analyzer will be built.

Build the frontend (32bit) for REMOTE host

The frontend runs on a 32-bit remote host in this example. It therefore must either

  • be built 32-bit on the 64-bit MIDAS host with the "-m32" flag
  • or built on the REMOTE host

and in either case the 32-bit MIDAS libraries used for linking.

To avoid confusion, create a different subdirectory for the frontend, e.g.

 [rlxhost] mkdir $HOME/online/fe_32

Copy the Makefile and frontend code from the same example to this directory. Modify the Makefile as needed, and only build the frontend.

Once built, start the frontend in an xterm on the REMOTE host.

[rlxhost] $HOME/online/fe_32/frontend

Check that it connects successfully to the experiment and the Equipments appear on the Status Page as described under #Frontend and analyzer (localhost). The Equipment Status (Figure 1) should show that the Equipments are now running on the remote cpu, i.e. "SampleFrontend@rlxhost.triumf.ca" rather than "Sample Frontend@localhost".

Run the Analyzer

Start the analyzer in an xterm on the MIDAS experiment host

[johnfoo@mhostpc e777] $HOME/online/analyzer

Continue by starting a run and dumping the data as described under #Frontend and analyzer (localhost).

Create experiment startup script

It is useful to create a script that will automatically start all the required clients for the experiment. This is called for convenience a "start_daq" script (any name can be used). Create $HOME/online/bin/start_daq.sh on the experiment host as follows, (supply the mhttpd ports if default is not used) :

#!/bin/sh
# start_daq.sh
cd $HOME/online
#
switch (`hostname`)
  case $MIDAS_HOST*:    ## MIDAS_HOST is assigned in .cshrc (.bashrc)
     echo "Good, we are on $MIDAS_HOST"
     breaksw
  case $REMOTE_HOST*:   ## REMOTE_HOST is assigned in .cshrc (.bashrc)
     echo "start_daq script should be executed on $MIDAS_HOST"
endsw
#
odbedit -c clean
#   start mhttpd on default port (Mongoose https version)
mhttpd  -D   # you can optionally restrict access to localhost and/or other specified hosts - see mhttpd
#   start mserver on default port (use argument -p to use a different port) 
mserver -D  # start mserver on default port (1175) or a different port using -p option - see mserver
            # the port must match that of MIDAS_SERVER_HOST in .cshrc (.bashrc) - see above
            # access must be specifically allowed - see |above
xterm -e ./analyzer &
## start frontend on remote host
#ssh $REMOTE_HOST $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend -O >& $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend.log  &
mlogger -D
#end file

Note that command to start the frontend on the remote host is commented out. It can be uncommented once the start_frontend script is written and tested.

Shut down any clients that are running already by running odbedit on the MIDAS experiment host and execute the new startup script start_daq.sh (make it executable if desired)


  [mhostpc] odbedit
  [local:e777:S]/>sh all
  [mhostpc] start_daq.sh 

and check that odbedit still works on the REMOTE host


   [rlxhost] odbedit 
   [mhostpc.triumf.ca:1175:e777:Stopped]/>ls 

Later, you may wish to modify the script to restart missing clients only, and write a script kill_daq.sh to shutdown all clients.


Create start_frontend script

The startup file start_daq.sh invoked a file start_frontend to start the remote frontend. This line was commented out (see above). Once the frontend is working, create a script to start the frontend (e.g. file $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend).

#!/bin/tcsh
# Script to start frontend running on $REMOTE_HOST
#
# This script runs on the REMOTE HOST
#
echo "starting frontend for experiment $MIDAS_EXPT_NAME "
xterm -geometry 150x50+800+0 -fg white -bg blue -title "Frontend" -e  "$HOME/online/fe_32/frontend" &
echo "Frontend task has been started"
exit

Check that this script works by running it on the REMOTE host. If successful, run the commented command in an xterm on the experiment host

   [mhostpc] ssh $REMOTE_HOST $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend -O >& $HOME/online/bin/start_frontend.log  & 

This command relies on password-less access set up with SSH keys (see #Experimental setup (remote)). If successful, uncomment line in start_daq.sh, and run the script to check that it can start the remote client(s) from the MIDAS experiment host (first shutting down all running clients) :

   [mhostpc] odbedit -c "sh all"
   [mhostpc] ./start_daq.sh 


Customize MIDAS for your experiment

Here are some of the more common operations users can do to customize their experiments according to their own preferences:

Write frontend(s) to read out and control your hardware

Modify the example frontend and Makefile (from $MIDASSYS/examples/) you have already copied and built so it accesses your hardware.

The example Frontend.c is an example of Frontend user code. You can find documentation about the frontend structure under Frontend Application, Frontend Operation and Frontend user code. You may need to set up some Event Notification (Hot-Link)s in the frontend. The MIDAS package includes device drivers for some of the more common hardware. See MIDAS Driver Library for more information.

Modify analyzer(s) for your data

Modify the example analyzer code as necessary to analyze the data from your frontends.

Slow Controls

Control your slow-controls equipment with slow-control frontend(s) optionally using the MSCB system.

Create kill_daq script

Optionally create a script similar to start_daq.sh to shutdown the experiment

Data logger

Set up the data logger mlogger to log data to a storage device. Many options are available - see Data Logging, mlogger and /Logger ODB tree for instructions.

Lazy logger

Set up the lazylogger for archiving data for storage.

create edit-on-start parameters

See Edit-on-start Parameters

allow programs to be restarted from the Programs Page

See mhttpd Programs Page and /Programs ODB tree

set up the alarm system

See Alarm System and Alarm Page

Suppress some of the menu buttons on the Status Page

See mhttpd Status Page#page_switch_buttons

set up history system

See History System and History Page

write scripts which run at start and end of run

See /Programs ODB tree#Execute on start run and /Programs ODB tree#Execute on stop run

set up the Sequencer

The Sequencer Page#Sequencer can be used to run a sequence of runs, changing parameters as needed.

set up the Electronic logbook (Elog)

See Elog for details

write a webserver Custom page

To better control and monitor your experiment, you may want to write a Custom Page.