A set of improvements to mlogger is in:

a) event buffer (SYSTEM) size up to 2GB
b) test version of LZ4 high speed compression, support for bzip2 and pbzip2

Details:

a) previously contents of shared memory buffers (SYSTEM, SYSMSG, etc) were periodically saved to disk 
files SYSTEM.SHM, SYSMSG.SHM, etc. This was not workable for large event buffers - reading/writing 2GB 
of data takes quite some time. We have decided that saving buffer contents to disk is no longer necessary 
and ss_shm_close() no longer writes SYSTEM.SHM, SYSMSG.SHM, etc. From now on you will still see these 
files created, but size will be 0. The file ODB.SHM is not affected by this - ODB contents is saved to 
ODB.SHM via ss_shm_flush().

b) as a rework of mlogger file output drivers (using chainable c++ classes), test versions of new 
compression algorithms have been added. In the present test version, they are controlled by the value of 
"compression".

The plan is to ultimately have following outputs from the mlogger:

- ROOT output - save as before, but you have to use rmlogger executable
- FTP output - for high speed write over the network
- .mid output for uncompressed data
- .mid.gz - gzip1 compressed data - best compromise between compression ratio and speed - will be the 
new default
- .mid.bz2 via pbzip2 (parallel bzip2) - maximum compression ratio
- .mid.lz4 - lz4 compression for high speed data taking - maximum compression speed

The current test version implements the following selections of "compression":

80 - ROOT output through the new driver (use rmlogger executable)
98 - null output (no file written)
99 - uncompressed disk output
100 - lz4 comression
200 - piped bzip2 compression
201 - piped pbzip2 compression
300 - gzip compression
301 - gzip1 compression
309 - gzip9 compression

in addition the old selections are still available:
0 - uncompressed output
1 - gzip1 compression
9 - gzip9 compression

The final implementation will include a better way to configure the mlogger output channels.

K.O.

Dear Midas users,

For the upcoming "Midas Seminar" on the July 15th, you can find the necessary 
information here: https://indico.psi.ch/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=3793

The talks will be available for download prior the beginning of the seminar.


Cheers, PAA

> mhttpd uses the latest release of mongoose 4.2 which is no longer supported by 
> author. Latest version of mongoose is 5.x which has a severely improved API, but removed automatic 
> multithreading.

The exact version of mongoose 4.2 included with MIDAS is git revision 607651a3ffce43ef424530b22c7b1d22381de02d from 11 
November 2013.

https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/commit/607651a3ffce43ef424530b22c7b1d22381de02d.

Documentation for this version of mongoose is committed to midas git repository .../midas/doc/mongoose.

K.O.

> If anyone has any ideas or has had previous work with the SCS2000 and knows how to read back the 
> internal values please let me know. 

The current MIDAS distribution contains a file /midas/examples/slowcont/mscb_fe.c which contains example code of how to read some MSCB devices.

/Stefan

I am using the MSCB SCS2000 to monitor slow control variables (temperatures, voltages, etc). I am trying to 
get it set up at fermilab as a test stand in the MC1 building and was wondering if anyone has integrated 
Midas with a MSCB SCS2000 before. We have two systems at fermilab, one system that is currently running 
in the g-2 experimental hall, but running an out of date version of midas. The second test stand I am 
setting up is working with the current version of midas. I believe we will easily be able to figure out the 
external probes for temperatures and voltages just fine. But the MSCB SCS2000 box itself has 1 
temperature value, 1 current value, and 5 voltages internally that we also need to monitor. If I use the msc 
command I can read back the external values through the daughter cards I have installed on the SCS2000 
box but has no way of reading back the internal values that I need. I also have been looking through the 
MIDAS files trying to find a possible way to read these out to no avail.

If anyone has any ideas or has had previous work with the SCS2000 and knows how to read back the 
internal values please let me know. 

Thanks,

Michael McEvoy
NIU Graduate Student

Dear Midas users, 

As promise, the first Midas seminar is happening.

Time    : July 15th 2015 from 12:15 to 16:00 PST.
Location: ISAC-II conference room at Triumf, Vancouver BC. Canada

The program is under construction, but it will consist of talks covering 
particular Midas implementation in different experiments such as SuperCDMS, DEAP, 
GRIFFIN, MEG-2.

Webcast information will be provided in early July, including link to the 
presentations.

If you're planning to attend this seminar remotely, please drop a quick note to 
me for a head count.

The Midas team is looking forward hearing from you.

Best Regards, Pierre-André Amaudruz

I updated the mhttpd HTTPS/SSL server (mongoose) and https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/index.html is 
now more or less happy with it. google chrome connects using "modern cryptography".

The HTTPS/SSL server is activated using "mhttpd --mg" (instead of -p) and it listens on port 8443.

The example SSL certificate provided in midas git is self-signed, for instructions on generating your own 
signed certificate, remove it and run "mhttpd --mg" - it will print the correct instructions.

List of corrected problems:
a) SSL certificate was generated with key length 1024 and SHA1 signature - should be 2048 and SHA256.
b) SSLv2, SSLv3 were not disabled per latest recommendations
c) RC4 and other weak ciphers were not disabled per latest recommendations
d) "modern cryptography" and "forward secrecy" were not available because they require special fondling of 
openssl.
e) on MacOS 10.9 *again* a whole bunch of openssl functions are listed as deprecated with no suggested 
replacement, there is a mismatch between system openssl and macports openssl and "modern 
cryptography" ECDH ciphers are not available.

Also to remember, mhttpd uses the latest release of mongoose 4.2 which is no longer supported by 
author. Latest version of mongoose is 5.x which has a severely improved API, but removed automatic 
multithreading.

I recommend that you use "mhttpd --mg" as the alternative for running "mhttpd -p" behind an apache 
proxy. Using "mhttpd -p" (no HTTPS/SSL) on an internet-connected machine is insecure and should not be 
done. (private network such as 192.168.x.y addresses is okey for now, I guess).

https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas/commits/d85ba733573f1fca9946804eeb71d6fdc23bea22

K.O.

> > Any thoughts on this?
> 
> We use binary midas files now for ~20 years and never felt the necessity to put any checksums or even encryption on these files ...
>

"I have never seen a corrupted file, therefore nobody should ever need checksums". Well,

1) actually if you write mid.gz files, you get gzip checksums "for free" (but the checksums are not recorded anywhere, so 5 years later you cannot confirm that the file did not change).
2) I had a defective computer once where reading the same file several times yielded different data. (the defect was on the motherboard, not in the disks)
3) I am presently testing the btrfs filesystem which (like ZFS) keeps checksums for all data. For these tests I am using 3rd quality disks and I see btrfs regularly detect (and correct) "data corruption" events - where data on disk has changed.
4) there was a report from CERN(?) where they checked the checksums on a large number of data files and found a good number of corrupted files.

So bit rot does exist.

In more practical terms:

a) CRC32C is "free" to compute (hardware accelerated on latest CPUs), but does not detect malicious file modifications
b) SHA256 does detect that (but for how long?), but probably too expensive to compute (speed measurement TBD).
c) gzip compressed files have internal whole-file CRC32
d) bzip2 compressed files have internal per-block CRC32
e) lz4 compressed files have internal per-block xxhash checksums

Personally, when dealing with compressed files, I prefer to have a checksum recoded somewhere that I can check against after I decompress the file.

I think there is no need to add checksums to the MIDAS data files format itself (see c,d,e above).

K.O.

> Any thoughts on this?

We use binary midas files now for ~20 years and never felt the necessity to put any checksums or even encryption on these files. The reason for that is the following: Data on 
modern hard disks is already protected by CRC code or even ERC on the lower level, so it's very unlikely that single bytes change. If something happens, then it's a 
corruption of the file system, so a few sectors of a file are missing or wrong. In that case a CRC won't help you much, just tells you that the files are corrupt. But you see that 
also in the midas event structure. Each event has a header with the size of the event, so you can follow the file event by event. If something is missing, the next event header 
is no event header but something in the middle of the date, and you recognise this immediately since the header does not make any send (date is off by many years, event ID 
is arbitrary, event size is very different). So this redundancy in the midas event structure helps you to identify any corrupt files as good in my opinion as a CRC code will. I 
would not want to waste a single CPU cycle on lengthy CRC or even SHA algorithms, unless I see single bytes change inside events. But in this case this can even happen at 
the network level between frontend and backends. So we should add the CRC/SHA code at the frontend level. This could increase the dead time of the experiment which is 
bad. And what about VME transfer? While hard disks and Ethernet networks have already built-in CRC checks, VME transfer doesn't. So how can you be sure that no bits 
get corrupt between your ADC and your frontend computer?

If people insist of having CRC or SHA protection/encryption for some reason I do not understand yet, we should make this optional, so that I can turn it off, since I don't 
need it.

/Stefan

I am adding LZ4 and LZO compression the mlogger and as part of this work, I would like to add 
computation of checksums for the midas files.

On one side, such checksums help me confirm that uncompressed data contents is the same as original 
data (compression/decompression is okey).

On the other side, such checksums can confirm to the end user that today's contents of the midas file is 
the same as originally written by mlogger (maybe years ago) - there was no bit rot, no file corruption, no 
accidental or intentional modification of contents.

There are several choices of checksums available:
crc32 - as implemented by zlib (already written inside mid.gz files)
crc32c - improved and hardware accelerated version of CRC32 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3309)
md5 - cryptographically strong checksum, but obsolete
sha1 - same, also obsolete
sha256 - currently considered to be cryptographically strong

Of these checksums, only sha256 (sha512, etc) are presently considered to be cryptographically strong,
meaning that they can detect intentional file modifications. As opposed to (for example) crc32 where
it is easy to construct 2 files with different contents but the same checksum. Both md5 and sha1 are 
presently considered to be similarly cryptographically broken. But all of them are still usable
as checksums - as they will detect non-intentional data modifications (bit rot, etc) with
very high probability.

(Of course the strongest checksum is also the most expensive to compute).

I will probably implement crc32 (already in zlib), crc32c (easy to find hardware-accelerated
implementations) and sha256 (cryptographically strong).

I can write the computed checksums into midas.log, or into runNNN.crc32, runNNN.sha256, etc files. (or 
both).

Any thoughts on this?

K.O.

> Is there currently an easy way to check from javascript if a midas client is running? I mean an equivalent 
to cm_exist.

Yes, I can add an ajax method for cm_exist. While at it, maybe ajax methods for starting and stopping 
clients - to permit fully ajaxed implementation of the "programs" page?

K.O.

(But only under the condition that you post elog messages in "plain" format - fancy formatted messages 
with highlighted word "very" show up as complete dog breakfast in my text based email. If you want to 
highlight something, just say "***!!!***very***!!!***", add more bangs to taste).

The SSL certificate for https://midas.triumf.ca has been resigned with SHA256 to fix the complaint from google-chrome about SHA1-signed certificate - 
SHA1 signatures are now considered to be insufficiently secure, have to be replaced by SHA256.

The fingerprints for the new certificate are:
SHA256: 44:03:EA:FB:C5:83:24:01:23:7F:B6:4A:B3:87:A1:0C:98:6F:9F:1D:20:F4:3C:38:45:38:09:A4:6C:30:B9:4B
SHA1: 34:FB:6A:42:0D:92:D7:69:48:75:AD:FE:C8:1C:F7:B6:0B:07:1E:2F
MD5: C1 3D 99 50 13 81 19 FA 7E 65 60 4F F0 FC 99 EA

K.O.

Dear Midas users, 

As part of our commitment to  Midas improvements, this year Dr. Stefan Ritt is coming to Vancouver 
BC, CANADA for his biennial visit from the end of June to mid-July 2015.

A Data acquisition system now a days is expected to do more than just collect data, it has become an 
integrated process with various types of data source for monitoring, control, storage and analysis, 
as well as data visualization using modern techniques.
MIDAS stands for "Maximum Integration Data Acquisition System". It is interesting to think that this 
name was given 20 years ago when none of the interconnectability was available at today's level. 

So in order to keep MIDAS current with new technology and provide a better DAQ tool, we plan to 
discuss topics that would address integration in a larger format, the goal being to provide to the 
users a more robust and "simple" way of doing their work. We will also be working on improvements 
and the addition of new features.

Towards the end of Stefan's visit, we will have a "Midas seminar" with a few presentations related 
to specific experiments managed by Triumf. Each talk will bring a different aspect of the DAQ that 
Midas had to deal with. This will potentially be a good starting point for further discussions.

We will broadcast this seminar. Webcast information will be provided in a later message, preliminary 
date: 13 or 14 July. I would encourage you to participate in this event, if not in person, at least 
virtually. It is a good time for you to send to Stefan (midas@psi.ch) or myself (midas@triumf.ca), 
questions, requests, wishes, issues that you experience, general comment that has been on the back 
of your mind but you didn't manage to submit to us. This would help us to better understand how 
Midas is used, where it is used, and what can be addressed to better serve your needs as a user. 

Let us know how Midas is helping you, we would really appreciate it. Let us also know if you are 
thinking of attending this virtual seminar. 

If you happen to be in the Vancouver vicinity around the end of June, you are most welcome to join 
us at Triumf. The Midas team will take the time to chat about Data Acquisition and perhaps the 
benefit of our west coast weather!

Best Regards, Pierre-André Amaudruz

> For our MIDAS installation at Fermilab, it is necessary that we be able to write to a PosgresQL 
> database (MySQL is not supported here). This will be required of both mlogger and mscb. 
> 
> Has anyone done this before? And do you know of a relatively simple way of implementing it, or do 
> we need to replicate the mysql functions that are already in the mlogger/mscb code to add functions 
> that perform the equivalent Posgres commands?
> 
> Thanks!
> Wes

Hi Wes

I did this a few years ago, and replicated the mysql functions within mlogger. 

Lee

For our MIDAS installation at Fermilab, it is necessary that we be able to write to a PosgresQL 
database (MySQL is not supported here). This will be required of both mlogger and mscb. 

Has anyone done this before? And do you know of a relatively simple way of implementing it, or do 
we need to replicate the mysql functions that are already in the mlogger/mscb code to add functions 
that perform the equivalent Posgres commands?

Thanks!
Wes

Thank you very much, this is exactly what I need and it works.

Zaher

> All functions in midas are controlled through special URLs. So the URL
> 
> http://<host:port>/?cmd=Start&value=10
> 
> will start run #10. Similarly with ?cmd=Stop. Now all you need is to set up a custom button, and use the 
> OnClick="" JavaScript method to fire off an Ajax request with the above URL. 
> 
> To send an Ajax request, you can use the function XMLHttpRequestGeneric which ships as part of midas in the 
> mhttpd.js file. Then the code would be
> 
> <input type="button" onclick="start()">
> 
> and in your JavaScript code:
> 
> ...
> function start()
> {
>    var request = XMLHttpRequestGeneric();
> 
>    url = '?cmd=Start&value=10';
>    request.open('GET', url, false);
>    request.send(null);
> }
> ...
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> Stefan