> > > the midas release 2019-03 is ready for general use.
> A bug fix update for midas-2019-03:
> odbedit "ver" should report: Thu Jun 6 18:02:14 2019 -0700 - midas-2019-03-h on branch feature/midas-2019-03

For building this release of MIDAS, please use mxml branch feature/midas-2019-03, tag mxml-2019-03-a:

cd .../mxml
git fetch
git checkout feature/midas-2019-03

Going forward, I will try to remember to tag the mxml version that corresponds to specific midas versions.

K.O.

the mxml library was updated to make it thread-safe.
https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mxml/src/master/

I also take an opportunity to remind all to update your copy to the latest version
as I just stumbled on old bug that I fixed 1 year ago (crash of mlogger)
but forgot to update all and every of my copies of mxml.

I also looked at the xml encoder and I see that it has several places where it may
truncate the data, but none of these places can cause truncation of ODB data
because the fixed-size internal buffers are big enough to hold the longest
values sent by the odb xml encoder.

K.O.

I updated mvodb and test_mvodb. MIDAS ODB and JSON ODB now implement all API 
functions. ReadKey, ReadDir and ReadKeyLastWritten were previously missing from 
some implementations.

I do not remember any other bugs or problems in mvodb, if you want me to add, fix 
or change something, please speak up!

K.O.

I want to read data from the ODB with the mvodb interface in one of my frontends, it's useful to know how old that data is, so I prototyped functionality in a pull request to mvodb:

https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mvodb/pull-requests/2/add-readkeylastwritten-function-to-extract

> I want to read data from the ODB with the mvodb interface in one of my frontends, it's useful to know how old that data is, so I prototyped functionality in a pull request to mvodb:
> 
> https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/mvodb/pull-requests/2/add-readkeylastwritten-function-to-extract

Thanks for raising that point. I realized that the odbxx API was also missing that functionality, so I added it: 
https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas/commits/6991a92c19292eaf67721cb80f182c61db077f45

Best,
Stefan

This is not a bug per se, but I find it a little odd that the MVOdb functions RS, 
RSA, RSAI, and WSA use std::string as their type, while WS ans WSAI use const 
char*

Seems to me like simple overloading a la
void WS(const char* varname, const std::string v, MVOdbError* error = NULL){
    WS(varname, v.c_str(), v.size(), error);
}

should be all that's needed, right?

> This is not a bug per se, but I find it a little odd that the MVOdb functions RS, 
> RSA, RSAI, and WSA use std::string as their type, while WS ans WSAI use const 
> char*
> 
> Seems to me like simple overloading a la
> void WS(const char* varname, const std::string v, MVOdbError* error = NULL){
>     WS(varname, v.c_str(), v.size(), error);
> }
> 
> should be all that's needed, right?

No short answer to this one.

This situation is an excellent example of c++ bloat. Reduced to bare basics:

1) "naive" c++ code:

void foo(std::string xxx) { ... };
int main() { foo("bar"); }

nominally:
a new string object is created to hold "bar"
a new string object is copy-created to pass it as argument to foo()

result:
two object creations (two calls to malloc + constructors)
plus memcpy() of string data. (compiler may or may not optimize the 2nd string)

2) "advanced" c++ code:

void foo(const std::string& xxx) { ... };
int main() { foo("bar"); }

copy-created 2nd string is avoided, but string object to hold "bar" is still must be 
made, 1 malloc(), 1 memcpy().

3) "pure C" code:

void foo(const char xxx) { ... };
int main() { foo("bar"); }

address of "bar" (placed in read-only memory) is passed in a register, no malloc(), no 
memcpy(), nada, zilch.

One can argue that bloat does not matter, "just buy a bigger computer".

This ignores the fact that malloc() is quite expensive, nominally requires taking a 
mutex, and suddenly multiple threads calling foo() are unexpectedly serialized against 
the malloc() internal mutex.

I guess you can have an advanced malloc() that uses per-thread memory pools, but now 
instead of deterministic "always take a lock", we have non-deterministic "take a lock 
sometimes, when per-thread memory pools decide to jockey for more memory".

This type of non-deterministic behaviour is bad for real-time applications.

Ultimately it boils down to personal style, I prefer "C-like" efficiency and 
transparency, when I call foo() it is obvious there will be no hidden malloc(), no 
hidden mutex.

I guess mvodb could have "const std::string&" version of each "const char*" function, 
as if there is too few functions there already...

This problem is not isolated to mvodb, but pertains to any API, including midas.h.

I would say, if most function calls are foo("abc"); then "const char*" version is 
sufficient, if most calls are foo(string + "something"); then "const std::string&" is 
more appropriate.

K.O.

> 2) "advanced" c++ code:
> 
> void foo(const std::string& xxx) { ... };
> int main() { foo("bar"); }
> 
> copy-created 2nd string is avoided, but string object to hold "bar" is still must be 
> made, 1 malloc(), 1 memcpy().

Are you sure about this? I always thought that foo only receives a pointer to xxx which it puts on the stack, so
no additional malloc/free is involved.

Have a look here: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/reference.html

It says "References are not objects; they do not necessarily occupy storage".

Stefan

> > 2) "advanced" c++ code:
> > 
> > void foo(const std::string& xxx) { ... };
> > int main() { foo("bar"); }
> > 
> > copy-created 2nd string is avoided, but string object to hold "bar" is still must be 
> > made, 1 malloc(), 1 memcpy().
> 
> Are you sure about this? I always thought that foo only receives a pointer to xxx which it puts on the stack, so
> no additional malloc/free is involved.

Yes, "bar" is not an std::string, cannot be used to call foo(), and the c++ compiler has to automagically rewrite 
the function call

from: int main() { foo("bar"); }
to:   int main() { foo(std::string("bar"); }

the temporary std::string object may be on the stack, but storage for text "bar" is on the heap (unless std::string 
is optimized to store short strings internally).

one can put a printf() inside foo() to print the address of xxx (should be on the stack) and xxx.c_str() (should be 
on the heap). one could also try to print the address of "bar" (should be in the read-only-constant-strings memory 
area). (I am not sure if compiler-linker combines all instances of "bar" into one, this is also easy to check).

K.O.

Just in time, enter std::string_view.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40127965/how-exactly-is-stdstring-view-faster-than-const-stdstring

I was looking at https://root.cern/doc/v638/classROOT_1_1Experimental_1_1RFile.html and they use it everywhere instead of 
std::string and const char*.

(so now we have 4 string types to deal with, counting ROOT's TString).

P.S. For extra safety, this code compiles, then explodes:

std::string_view get_temporary_string() {
  std::string s = "temporary";
  return s; // DANGER! 's' is destroyed, view dangles.
}

K.O.

Hi,
 I am really puzzled: I am running the very same as far as sources
are concerned (Dec 12, 2003 snapsot) midas frontend (miniexp + camacnul)
on two different machines (and the same trusted private network):

1) one is an ancient Pentium/100 MHz laptop with RedHat Linux 7.3 and 
2) another one is event more ancient MVME167 25MHz running VxWorks 5.4.2

The front end on my Linux PC works just fine, whereas on the MVME167
I get intermittent crashes (most often at the end of the run).
[Correction: the crashes happen, I think, when the frontend wants 
to update the ODB]

The crashes happen in db_set_record routines

Any ideas what might be wrong? 
Except that MVME167 is a piece of ...#@!% 

Piotr

A followup: I traced back the problem to version 1.9.2.

Version 1.9.1 does not have this problem but 1.9.2 does. 
For now I stick with 1.9.1

Piotr
 

As of commit
https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas/commits/dfa5fb1a93cae11a2960d441044c7fd277e1f0ec
(we are now liberated from the tyranny of SVN IDs),
multithreaded run transitions seem to work reliably and are now the default in mhttpd.

In odbedit and mtransition, the default is the old sequential transitions. "-m" and "-a" flags activate 
the new multithread run transitions. mhttpd now uses the equivalent of "mtransition -a" 
(mutithreaded asynchronous).

This is one of the new features implemented by Stefan while at TRIUMF.

K.O.

(We hope to write up all the recent changes soon).

for the record, as ultimate solution, strlcpy() and strlcat() were wholesale 
replaced by mstrlcpy() and mstrlcat(). this should fix "missing strlcpy()" 
problem for good and make midas more consistent across all platforms (including 
non-linux, non-unix). on my side, I continue replacing these function with proper 
std::string operations. K.O.

Hi. We've just updated our midas installation to the newest version, and we now see repeated errors from the 
mserver in messages. Mostly we see

11:17:02.994 2018/08/21 [ODBEdit,TALK] Program mserver restarted

which happens 2-3 times per minute. 

We have also been seeing occasional dropped rpc connections to our frontends, which could be related. 

The version we were running with previously was ~1 year old, and we have just updated to the newest version 
on bitbucket. 

Thanks,
Wes

> Hi. We've just updated our midas installation to the newest version, and we now see repeated errors from the 
> mserver in messages. Mostly we see
> 
> 11:17:02.994 2018/08/21 [ODBEdit,TALK] Program mserver restarted
> 
> which happens 2-3 times per minute. 
> 
> We have also been seeing occasional dropped rpc connections to our frontends, which could be related. 
> 
> The version we were running with previously was ~1 year old, and we have just updated to the newest version 
> on bitbucket. 

Hmm... usually mserver will not restart automatically, maybe you have set it to autorestart on ODB (/programs/mserver/auto_restart 
set to "y").

It would be unusual for the main mserver program to crash, to debug it, you will need to run it in a terminal
and see if there is any error messages. Even better to run it in a terminal inside "gdb" and capture the stack trace
when it crashes.

Anyhow, crash of main mserver will not cause "dropped rpc connections" to clients - this would require for their
individual mserver subprocesses to crash. Such crashes would be highly unusual and are harder to debug.

Perhaps for the crashes you see there is some error messages in midas.log?

K.O.

mserver update svn rev 4625 fixes an anomaly in the MIDAS RPC network code where
in some network configurations MIDAS mserver connections work, but some RPC
transactions, such as starting and stopping runs, do not (use the wrong network
names or are routed over the wrong network).

The problem is a possible discrepancy between network addresses used to
establish the mserver connection and the value of "/System/Clients/xxx/Host"
which is ultimately set to the value of "hostname" of the remote client. This
ODB setting is then used to establish additional network connections, for
example to start or stop runs.

Use the client "hostname" setting works well for standard configurations, when
there is only one network interface in the machine, with only one IP address,
and with "hostname" set to the value that this IP address resolves to using DNS.

However, if there are private networks, multiple network interfaces, or multiple
network routes between machines, "/System/Clients/xxx/Host" may become set to an
undesirable value resulting in asymmetrical network routing or complete failure
to establish RPC connections.

Svn rev 4625 updates mserver.c to automatically set "/System/clients/xxx/Host"
to the same network name as was used to establish the original mserver connection.

As always with networking, any fix always breaks something somewhere for
somebody, in which case the old behavior can be restored by "setenv
MIDAS_MSERVER_DO_NOT_USE_CALLBACK_ADDR 1" before starting mserver.

The specific problem fixed by this change is when the MIDAS client and server
are on machines connected by 2 separate networks ("client.triumf.ca" and
"client.daq"; "server.triumf.ca" and "server.daq"). The ".triumf.ca" network
carries the normal SSH, NFS, etc traffic, and the ".daq" network carries MIDAS
data traffic.

The client would use the "server.daq" name to connect to the server and this
traffic would go over the data network (good).

However, previously, the client "/System/Clients/xxx/Host" would be set to
"client.triumf.ca" and any reverse connections (i.e. RPC to start/stop runs)
would go over the normal ".triumf.ca" network (bad).

With this modification, mserver will set "/System/Clients/xxx/Host" to
"client.daq" (the IP address of the interface on the ".daq" network) and all
reverse connections would also go over the ".daq" network (good).

P.S. This modification definitely works only for the default "mserver -m" mode,
but I do not think this is a problem as using "-s" and "-t" modes is not
recommended, and the "-s" mode is definitely broken (see my previous message).

svn rev 4625
K.O.

I have experienced a problem building MIDAS from the head of the SVN repository (rev 4458) when 
specifying the shared library flag. Whie the shared library appears to compile and link OK, the 
subsequent compilation of mserver fails as follows:

$ make ROOTSYS= NEED_SHLIB=1

<... snipped some lines ...>

ld -shared -o linux/lib/libmidas.so linux/lib/midas.o linux/lib/system.o linux/lib/mrpc.o 
linux/lib/odb.o linux/lib/ybos.o linux/lib/ftplib.o linux/lib/mxml.o linux/lib/history_midas.o 
linux/lib/history_sql.o linux/lib/history.o linux/lib/alarm.o linux/lib/elog.o linux/lib/strlcpy.o -lutil -
lpthread -lz -lc
cc -c -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -Iinclude -Idrivers -I../mxml -Llinux/lib -DINCLUDE_FTPLIB   -
D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -DHAVE_ZLIB -DOS_LINUX -fPIC -Wno-unused-function -o linux/lib/mana.o 
src/mana.c
cc -c -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -Iinclude -Idrivers -I../mxml -Llinux/lib -DINCLUDE_FTPLIB   -
D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -DHAVE_ZLIB -DOS_LINUX -fPIC -Wno-unused-function -o 
linux/lib/cnaf_callback.o src/cnaf_callback.c
cc -c -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -Iinclude -Idrivers -I../mxml -Llinux/lib -DINCLUDE_FTPLIB   -
D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -DHAVE_ZLIB -DOS_LINUX -fPIC -Wno-unused-function -o linux/lib/mfe.o 
src/mfe.c
g++ -Dextname -DMANA_LITE -c -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -Iinclude -Idrivers -I../mxml -
Llinux/lib -DINCLUDE_FTPLIB   -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -DHAVE_ZLIB -DOS_LINUX -fPIC -Wno-
unused-function -o linux/lib/fal.o src/fal.c
cc -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -Iinclude -Idrivers -I../mxml -Llinux/lib -DINCLUDE_FTPLIB   -
D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -DHAVE_ZLIB -DOS_LINUX -fPIC -Wno-unused-function -o 
linux/bin/mserver src/mserver.c -lmidas -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -lutil -lpthread -lz
/usr/bin/ld: linux/bin/mserver: hidden symbol `__dso_handle' in /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-
linux/4.1.2/crtbegin.o is referenced by DSO
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [linux/bin/mserver] Error 1

Having googled the error, it appears to be solved by modifying the linker statement for the shared 
library in the Makefile at line 464 to use g++ rather than ld:

463c463
< 	ld -shared -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) -lc
---
> 	$(CXX) -shared -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) -lc

Presumably this is because g++ knows better how to link in the appropriate system libraries required 
for some of the recently added C++ code? 

This was on Scientific Linux SL5.2 x86_64, gcc version 4.1.2, glibc version 2.5-24.

Tim

There is a memory allocation bug in the mserver.

ALIGN8() was missing when receiving events from the event socket and data buffer 
was allocated 4 bytes too short. but only for some received events and only in 
very unlucky sequence of received events. result was a rare but obnoxious crash 
of fevme frontend in alpha-2 at CERN. (we do not see any crash from this in 
alpha-g or anywhere else, the best I can tell).

fixed in commit 4dc06ba47ff7caa5251fd8c48d8533f35799f3a6.

If you use the mserver, please update to this commit or apply following patch in 
midas.cxx:

-   int bufsize = sizeof(INT) + event_size;
+   int bufsize = sizeof(INT) + total_size;

K.O.

> There is a memory allocation bug in the mserver.

Fix for this problem introduced a new problem, an infinite loop in bm_flush_cache, 
bitbucket bugs https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas/issues/339/infinite-loop-in-
mserver-due-to-mfes and https://bitbucket.org/tmidas/midas/issues/331/stuck-
semaphore-of-system-buffer

This is now fixed and the buffer write cache logic and size was rejigged
according to calculations in https://daq00.triumf.ca/elog-midas/Midas/2401

Event buffer write cache (as set via ODB Equipment/Common and via 
bm_set_cache_size()) now take 2 possible values:
0 - write cache is disabled and
MIN_WRITE_CACHE_SIZE - (10 Mbytes) minimum permitted cache size
bigger cache size values are permitted, up to buffer_size/3, but probably not useful 
if my calculations are right.
smaller cache size values are generally not useful, if my calculations are right.

mfe.c and tmfe c++ frontends updated to request the new write cache size by default.

if events are getting stuck in the write cache for too long, instead of reducing the 
cache size, one should increase frequency of bm_flush_cache() calls (1/sec by 
default).

commit 373bcc3ab7f83c3c7bf6c051c237de043a982502

K.O.